A Secretary of the Navy, a southern sympathizer, had accumulated ships
and material at Gosport worth not less than $10,000,000, for the express
purpose of allowing them to fall into Confederate hands. It was the duty
of Commodore Paulding and Col. Wardrop to prevent such a disastrous
consummation. Both officers felt that the Yard could be held against
hostile attack; but their orders were explicit--to destroy and abandon.
History has decided that the destruction might have been avoided. As,
however, the leaders of the expedition had no choice, they endeavored to
make the destruction complete. The “Merrimac” was set afire and sunk.
Everything that would not burn was thrown overboard. At 3 A. M. Sunday,
the men of the 3d, tired and smoke-begrimed, reembarked on the “Pawnee”;
and towing the “Cumberland,” with the Navy Yard garrison on board,
started down the Elizabeth river, leaving a raging hell of flames behind
them. While the regiment had not been permitted to remain and hold
Gosport as they desired, they had been the first northern troops to
engage actively in military operations within hostile territory.
By the middle of May the four additional companies had arrived and
joined the regiment. Gen. B. F. Butler, having completed his task of
pacifying Baltimore, came to Monroe as Major General in command of the
“Department of Virginia and North Carolina.” On May 24, Private Charles
R. Haskins of Co. G (Assonet) had the honor of bringing in the first
escaped negro slaves who reached the Union lines, Haskins being on guard
at the time in Hampton. By one of the happy flights of practical genius
for which he was distinguished, Gen. Butler decided that he could not
return the run-aways because they were “contraband of war.” The north
had been waiting in anxious suspense to know what would happen when
southern slave-owners should demand the return of their property. Very
much depended upon the decision of the question. Men certainly would
refuse to enlist in the Union armies if they were thereby to become
slave-drivers. Butler’s decision caused a sigh of relief thruout the
loyal states. It must not be forgotten that this first long step toward
ultimate emancipation was taken in connection with the activity of the
3d Regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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