The Old Franciscan Missions Of CaliforniaJames, George Wharton
Religion
The Old Franciscan Missions Of California
James, George Wharton
Franciscans -- California; Spanish mission buildings -- California
"The church was built like that of Santa Isabel, of green
boughs, and the chancel was decorated with muslin draperies
and ornaments of paper and ribbon, in whose preparation a
faithful Indian woman had spent the greater part of five
days. The altar was furnished with drawn-work cloths, and in
a niche above it was a plaster image of Santo Domingo, one
hand holding a book, the other outstretched in benediction.
Upon the outstretched hand a rosary had been hung with
appropriate effect. Some mystic letters appeared in the
muslin that draped the ceiling, which, being interpreted,
proved to be the initials of the solitary member of the altar
guild, and of such of her family as she was pleased to
commemorate."
CHAPEL OF SANTA MARGARITA (SAN LUIS OBISPO)
One of the ranches of San Luis Obispo was that of Santa Margarita on the
north side of the Sierra Santa Lucia. As far as I know there is no
record of the date when the chapel was built, yet it was a most
interesting and important structure.
In May, 1904, its identity was completely destroyed, its interior walls
being dynamited and removed and the whole structure roofed over to be
used as a barn.
It originally consisted of a chapel about 40 feet long and 30 feet wide,
and eight rooms. The chapel was at the southwest end. The whole building
was 120 feet long and 20 feet wide. The walls were about three feet
thick, and built of large pieces of rough sandstone and red bricks, all
cemented strongly together with a white cement that is still hard and
tenacious. It is possible there was no _fachada_ to the chapel at the
southwest end, for a well-built elliptical arched doorway, on the
southeast side, most probably was the main entrance.
It has long been believed that this was not the only Mission building at
Santa Margarita. Near by are three old adobe houses, all recently
renovated out of all resemblance to their original condition, and all
roofed with red Mission tiles. These were built in the early days. The
oldest Mexican inhabitants of the present-day Santa Margarita remember
them as a part of the Mission building.
Here, then, is explanation enough for the assumption of a large Indian
population on this ranch, which led the neighboring padres to establish
a chapel for their Christianization and civilization. Undoubtedly in its
aboriginal days there was a large Indian population, for there were all
the essentials in abundance. Game of every kind--deer, antelope,
rabbits, squirrels, bear, ducks, geese, doves, and quail--yet abound;
also roots of every edible kind, and more acorns than in any other equal
area in the State. There is a never failing flow of mountain water and
innumerable springs, as well as a climate at once warm and yet bracing,
for here on the northern slopes of the Santa Lucia, frost is
not uncommon.
CHAPEL OF SANTA ISABEL (SAN MIGUEL)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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