The Old Franciscan Missions Of CaliforniaJames, George Wharton
Religion
The Old Franciscan Missions Of California
James, George Wharton
Franciscans -- California; Spanish mission buildings -- California
Contrast our method with that followed by the padres. Is there any
comparison? Yes! To our shame and disgrace. The padres kept fathers and
mothers and children together, at least to a reasonable degree. Where
there were families they lived--as a rule--in their own homes near the
Missions. Thus there was no division of families. On the other hand, we
have wilfully and deliberately, though perhaps without _malice
aforethought_ (although the effect has been exactly the same as if we
had had malice), separated children from their parents and sent them a
hundred, several hundred, often two or three _thousand_ miles away from
home, there to receive an education often entirely inappropriate and
incompetent to meet their needs. And even this sending has not always
been honorably done. _Vide_ the United States Indian Commissioner's
report for 1900. He says:
"These pupils are gathered from the cabin, the wickiup, and
the tepee. _Partly by cajolery and partly by threats; partly
by bribery and partly by fraud; partly by persuasion and
partly by force_, they are induced to leave their homes and
their kindred to enter these schools and take upon themselves
the outward semblance of civilized life. They are chosen not
on account of any particular merit of their own, not by
reason of mental fitness, but solely because they have Indian
blood in their veins. Without regard to their worldly
condition; without any previous training; without any
preparation whatever, they are transported to the
schools--sometimes thousands of miles away--without the
slightest expense or trouble to themselves or their people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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