The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
Under the Regency, fashions changed, not only in manners and clothes,
but even in furniture and belongings as well, though this latter
change came slowly. The Duc d'Orleans and his daughter, the Duchesse
de Berri, conducted entertainments of so scandalous a nature that
even the French public was horrified; and gaming, which under Louis
XIV. had risen to prodigious extremes, became more furious still, and,
possessing all classes of society, spread ruin everywhere. The use of
looking-glasses for ornaments had become very much the vogue during the
period of Louis XIV.'s reign. They were introduced into walls opposite
windows, and in places where reflection would carry out the idea of
windows. The court beauties, both male and female, had the walls of
their bathrooms lined with them, and the frames in which they were set
were lavishly carved and gilded.
While Boulle's is associated with the reign of Louis XIV., with the
Regency the name of Charles Cressent rose to eminence. His work was
much like that of Boulle in character, but he gradually gave more
importance to the mounts of metal as a means of ornament, and used less
marquetry. He not only used floral forms for these metal decorations,
but modelled beautiful little groups of Cupids or Loves with garlands
and roses, and these ornaments were applied directly to the rosewood
frames of wardrobe or cabinet, whichever was chosen for such
embellishment. Nor was he content with such charming subjects only, for
he modelled children swinging a monkey, or monkeys swinging themselves,
or dancing a tight rope, and invested even these grotesques with style
and charm.
With the reign of Louis XV. even more sumptuous surroundings were
desired. At Fontainebleau the luxury was unparalleled, and when the
king held a reception, at which there were both cards and dancing, the
spectacle, according to records left in the copious memoirs of the
times, was one of sumptuous elegance. Four or five hundred guests
surrounded the tables where cards and cavagnole were played. Hanging
from the ceiling painted with Cupids garlanded with flowers, were many
blazing chandeliers, their brilliancy reflected a thousand times in the
tall mirrors. Everything was flooded with light,--the painted walls,
the rich gilding, the diamonds sparkling on white necks and in the hair
of the women, whose dresses gleamed with gold, silver, pearls, and
artificial flowers and fruits, all in the most gorgeous hues. The men
were almost as gay. Their hair was powdered, curled, and dressed. Their
coats of sky-blue, rose, peach, pearl or puce-colored satin, velvet,
or brocade, were embroidered with silks and gold, and ornamented with
ruffles and cravats of lace. The dress of a man, with his jewelled
sword, shoulder-knots with diamond tags, and buckles of brilliants on
shoe and knee, might have cost a small fortune. Gold and silver thread
made stiff and costly, stuffs already rich in themselves, while the
money lavished on lace had no limit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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