The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
A very similar bass-viol, but of German manufacture, was played during
the latter part of the eighteenth century in a church in Stonington,
Connecticut. The sisters of the Hospital General in Montreal, before
the conquest of Canada, imported several of these instruments from
France for use in the convent choir. So they must have been played upon
by women sometimes.
An instrument that is interesting rather than handsome is the glass
harmonica shown in Figure 90. It has thirty-five bowls or glasses
arranged on a central rod. Some of the glasses are now missing, but
originally it had a compass of three octaves. The case is three feet
nine and a half inches long, and one foot four and three quarters
inches wide. The interest in this class of instruments arises from
the fact that it was invented by Benjamin Franklin. It has about as
much capacity for producing music as the "musical glasses". One of
these latter instruments consists of twenty-four glasses closely
resembling finger-bowls and standing in a wooden table-like case. They
are partially filled with water, and the performer produces notes by
rubbing on the rim with the finger. They were occasionally to be met
with, and date about the first decade, possibly a little later, of the
nineteenth century. There is one in a perfect condition in Rochester,
N. Y. The case is of handsome mahogany, and the instrument belongs to
Mrs. James McKown.
Up to 1760 pianos were made in the wing shape, like the harpsichords,
but at that date a man named Zumpe made a square one. By 1800 there
were a number of makers in New York, and they turned out many very
handsome instruments. Astor, Broadwood, and Clementi were three
great makers in London, and sent many pianos over here. There is a
slender-legged, fragile, Clementi piano in Memorial Hall, Deerfield,
which was given by a father to his daughter. The story still clings to
it that he sold a house in order to buy it for her.
John Geib, and his sons, John H., Adam, and William, were among the
best-known early makers of pianofortes. They opened a shop in Maiden
Lane as early as 1807, and advertised not only pianos of their own
manufacture, built on a new plan, but those of London makers as well.
They held this shop in Maiden Lane, with a brief interruption of one
year, till 1828, when W. Geib moved up to the corner of 11th Street and
Third Avenue. It was from this establishment that he sold the handsome
piano shown in Figure 91, which is now at the Historical Rooms, Albany.
The name-plate over the keyboard has the following inscription.
"W. GEIB, THIRD AVENUE, CORNER 11TH ST. NEW YORK.
MANUFACTURER OF CABINET, GRAND, HARMONIC,
AND SQUARE PIANO FORTES, CHURCH AND
CHAMBER ORGANS."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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