The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
The watch was kept by Cromwell himself for many years, but after the
Restoration it fell into the hands of Joseph Kipling, of Overstone
House, North Hants, England, a relative of Rudyard Kipling. Joseph
Kipling was also an ancestor of Mr. Wilfred Powell, British consul at
the port of Philadelphia, and present owner of the watch.
Robert Hooker invented the double balance in 1658, and Tompion
completed it in 1675, and made a watch which he presented to Charles
II. Two others were made and sent to the Dauphin of France, where
Huyghens had obtained a patent for spiral-spring watches. This idea was
not original with him, but was obtained from a man named Oldenburg. It
is allowed, however, that it is Huyghens who first made those watches
which went without strings or chains. Barlow, in the reign of James II.
is said to have discovered the method of making striking watches, but,
Quare's being judged superior by the Privy Council, Barlow did not get
a patent.
Tompion's watches were in great demand for a long time, owing to their
being large and well made, the wheels being of well-hammered brass.
Three most eminent watchmakers of this time were Tompion, who died in
1713; Daniel Quare, who succeeded him and died in 1725; and George
Graham, who followed Quare and died in 1775. They all belonged to the
Society of Friends.
Watches cannot claim the antiquity of clocks, but they can be traced as
far back as the fourteenth century. In shape they were like an egg, and
Nuremburg claims their earliest manufacture. Although it is said that
they were introduced into England in 1577, yet it is certain that Henry
VIII. had a watch, and in 1572 the Earl of Leicester presented to Queen
Elizabeth--
--"one amlet or shakell of golde, all over fairly garnished with
small diamandes, and fower and one smaller pieces, fully garnished
with like diamandes and hanging thereat a round clocke fullie
garnished with diamandes and an appendant hanging thereat."
They were so unusual that they were worn ostentatiously round the neck
hanging to a chain.
In an old play called "A Mad World, My Masters!", one of the characters
says "Ah, by my troth, sir, besides a jewel and a jewel's fellow, a
good fair watch that hung about my neck." When Malvolio was telling
over the agreeable ways in which he would occupy himself after his
marriage with Olivia, he says, "I frown the while, and perchance wind
up my watch or play with some rich jewel." Watches called "strikers"
were known in Ben Jonson's time, for he says in his "Staple of News"
"'T strikes! One, two,
Three, four, five, six. Enough, enough, dear watch.
Thy pulse hath beat enough. Now stop and rest."
Watches were in use so rarely in the early times of James I. that it
was deemed a cause of suspicion when in 1605 one was found upon the
person of Guy Vaux. By 1638 they were more common, and in a comedy of
that year called "The Antipodes" it is complained that--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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