The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
There are more pieces of Hepplewhite furniture in America than one
is aware of. His chairs are by no means uncommon, and are very
easily recognized by their peculiar backs. His tables, with the
delicate inlay and slender tapering legs, as also his sideboards,
are frequently called by the name of his great successor, Sheraton,
and even in England the two makers are frequently confused. He had a
specialty of his own,--that of japanned or lacquered furniture, and
the patterns he most frequently employed were fruit and flowers on a
black ground. Paintings such as these were taught to young ladies as
an accomplishment at school, and no doubt many of them tried their
"prentice" hands on some nice old mahogany piece as soon as they got
home.
Hepplewhite had another peculiarity in his preference for using a
circle or some portion of it in his designs. On looking over his
"Guide" one will notice that a half circle was often used as the design
for a sideboard, or table to be set against the wall. His small tables
are nearly always round or a broad oval, and his chair-backs follow the
same shape, so did his girandoles and tea-trays. For a central ornament
to his chair backs he frequently carved three Prince's feathers,
or drooping ears of wheat, neither of which design is particularly
pleasing. Besides the circular he used also the shield-shaped back. In
Figure 30 are shown three of his characteristic chairs. The one on the
left has the Prince's feathers, and all of them show the slender leg
which in two of them ends in the spade-foot.
The dining-tables of this period, before the days of the extension
table, had round, square, or octagonal tops, supported on a column
which rested on a plinth having several carved feet. There were
a number of variations of the arrangement of feet. In order to
accommodate a large party several of these tables could be placed
together, and when not in use could be placed against the wall to serve
as side-tables. His easy chairs--and he made many of these, large
and comfortable--he covered entirely with upholstery, no woodwork
showing but the legs. (See Figure 56).
[Illustration: Figure 31. HEPPLEWHITE CARD-TABLE.]
In the Hepplewhite and Shearer pieces the noticeable feature of
decoration is the inlay, often of two or three coloured woods and in
a variety of designs. Many kinds of wood were employed at this time
in inlay or marquetry work, besides all the familiar ones Shearer
mentions,--"tulip, rose, snake, panella," etc., and later lilac-wood
also was used. The husk pattern was very popular at this period for an
inlay pattern, and Wedgwood also used it frequently in his splendid
jasper pottery. It resembles the husks of oats when ripe, the spreading
of the two halves allowing the pattern to be used over and over again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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