The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
In Shearer's work, as well as Hepplewhite's, a slender tapering leg is
much in use, inlaid down about half its length, often with satin-wood
or holly, and sometimes with ebony as well. Many of the sideboards
made in America were on English models, and they are veneered on pine,
the back and drawers being made of this same wood. There are many
variations of shape,--what are known as serpentine and swell fronts
being quite usual, the handles being the oval ones which are so common
on all varieties of pieces with drawers, and there is also a fan-shaped
piece of inlay which will frequently be seen. The position of this is
not always the same, it may be found in the corners of closets, and
long bottle-drawers, or it may be inserted as a sort of brace between
the bottom of the sideboard and the legs. Hepplewhite was very fond
of inlaying a band of holly or satin-wood around the legs of his
pieces, three or four inches from the ground. It will be found on
his sideboards, card-tables and desks, and is generally about an inch
wide. His book was one of the most valuable ever given to English
cabinet-makers. His individuality of shape is always pleasing, even
if he did not concern himself about making his furniture structurally
correct. He claims, and indeed with absolute correctness, "to unite
elegance with utility and blend the useful with the agreeable."
In Figure 31 is shown one of a pair of card-tables, Hepplewhite design,
made of mahogany and inlaid with ebony and satin-wood. They belong to
Mr. William M. Hoyt of Rochester, N. Y.
Like Adam, Hepplewhite made great use of satin-wood for whole pieces
of furniture. He used his well-known and characteristic shapes in
chair-backs and little sofas, cabinets and workstands, table stands,
harpsichord cases, and commodes. Satin-wood had been but recently
introduced from the East Indies and was instantly popular. Even
mantelpieces were made of it, to match the furniture, and there was a
fancy to have the drawing-rooms and boudoirs very light and elegant.
Clothes had shrunk in dimensions, no more hoops and farthingales
embarrassed their wearers, the stiffness was banished from coat-tails,
and consequently the furniture had shrunk too. Chairs were small
and narrow, and window-seats, made in abundance by Hepplewhite,
were deservedly popular, and the coverings were in accord with the
gaiety of the woodwork. Figure 32 shows two Hepplewhite settees with
shield-shaped backs. The upper one is of mahogany with low relief
carvings on the tops, and the lower of satin-wood, with cane seat and
the woodwork beautifully painted. The elegance of this painted
satin-wood has long been admired. Unfortunately it has caught the
popular taste, and it is now reproduced in such large quantities
that it is freely offered for sale by dealers in our large cities.
The pieces shown in our illustration are both fine specimens of the
original maker and are owned by the Waring Galleries, London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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