The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
The eighteenth century was rightly called the Golden Age of Virginia.
The planter in his manor-house, surrounded by his family, served by a
vast army of retainers, was like a feudal patriarch, though his rule
was milder. On the plantation itself were produced all the necessaries
of life; it was a little community in itself. Wool was woven into
clothing, flax was spun, shoes were made, and blacksmithing done.
Luxuries such as books, wines, silks, laces, and the more elegant
household plenishings were brought to the very wharf from London in the
planters' own ships in return for tobacco. The writer previously quoted
goes on to say, about the people themselves:
--"They are such abominable ill husbands that, though their
country be overrun with wood, yet they have all their wooden ware
from England, their cabinets, chairs, tables, stools, chests,
boxes, cart-wheels, and all other things, even so much as their
bowls and birchen brooms, to the eternal reproach of their
laziness."
Although Beverly calls himself an "Inhabitant of Virginia", it
is curious that he was not aware that the southern colonies were
interdicted by special act of legislature from trading with the Dutch
or English colonies. "Wooden ware" is especially mentioned as being
subject to "imposicon."
[Illustration: Figure 54. BED AT MOUNT VERNON.]
A typical bed of the last quarter of the eighteenth century is shown
in Figure 54. This bed belonged to George Washington, and is in his
bedroom at Mount Vernon. It is said to be the one he used in his last
illness. Unlike the bed shown in Figure 53, this bed is of unusual
proportions, being nearly as wide as it is long. The small table
between the doors shows an excellent example of the Dutch foot. Upon
it stands a small dressing-glass, so much in use at this period, of
very handsome black and gold lacquer. Whenever General Washington had
the opportunity he added to the furniture and appointments of Mount
Vernon. Belvoir, the home of the Fairfax family, was one of the most
splendid of the mansions on the Potomac. In 1774 its contents were sold
at auction, and Colonel George Washington bought goods to the value of
£200 sterling. Among the most important lots were the following:
"1 mahogany shaving desk, 1 settee bed and furniture (£13), 4
mahogany chairs, 1 chamber carpet, 1 oval glass with gilt frame, 1
mahogany chest and drawers in Mrs. Fairfax's chamber, (£12. 10s)
1 mahogany sideboard, (£12. 5_s._) 1 mahogany cistern and stand,
1 mahogany voider, 1 desk and 1 knife tray, 12 chairs & 3 window
curtains from dining room (£31), 1 mahogany wash desk, (£1. 2_s._
6_d._)."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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