The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
--"1 silver-hilted sword, 1 pair of pistols and 1 powder-flask,
£15; 1 case 6 razors, bone penknife, strap, 2 bottles,
looking-glass tipt with silver; yellow mohair bed-counterpane,
feather-bed, bolster, 2 false pillows, false curtains, 6 chairs, 1
great chair, 2 stools, window curtains," etc.
The furnishings of this room, exclusive of the small-arms, was valued
at £245. He had "6 lignum-vitæ chocolate-cups lined with silver",
which were probably Dutch, for among the goods of Sara Van der Vulgen,
of Schenectady, at about this same period, was a great "saler" or
salt-cellar, made of lignum-vitæ, bound with silver and standing on
three little silver feet.
In Mr. Faneuil's kitchen were many utensils of copper, pots, pans, and
kettles, together with an "engine and cistern." He had many jewels,
1,400 ounces of plate, including a shaving-basin worth £40. There were
silver snuff-boxes, seven gold rings, and "chrystall buttons set in
gold." Just before he died he sent to London for "six gross of the very
best London King Henry's cards", for his store no doubt, for cards were
becoming more popular among the descendants of the Puritans than they
had been.
In 1729 Governor Burnet, of New York and Massachusetts, died, leaving
behind him a long list of valuable personal goods. He owned as many
as seventy chairs and twelve tables. The chairs were of mahogany and
walnut, with leather or bass bottoms, and one easy-chair was covered
with silk. Twenty-four chairs had seats of red leather, a noble set,
and there are two chairs now in the Yale University Library which
belonged to Governor Burnet, and which are of the exact style of what
we call Chippendale. They were made more than twenty-five years before
the "Director" was published, but are made of mahogany with richly
carved knees, ball-and-claw feet, with carved and ornamentally pierced
splats, handsome upper rail curved and ending in the little ears before
mentioned.
In all the inventories of wealthy and poor alike there is mention of
candlesticks, sconces, girandoles, etc. The "entry lanthorns," as well
as the perforated tin ones, were made to hold bits of candles and lamps
are few and far between. It was not till 1783 that the flat-wick lamp
was invented, the lamps before that time being pewter and glass, with
small, round, string wicks, burning whale oil. When the question of
lighting was so difficult, it is no wonder that the pioneers were in
the habit of going to bed at dark and rising with the sun. The bayberry
or candleberry was of recognized value, and the laws of Brookhaven, as
early as 1687, forbade the gathering of the berries before September
15, under a penalty of a fine of fifteen shillings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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