The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
Other advertisements read:
[1761] "Morrison, peruke maker from London, dresses ladies and
gentlemen's hair in the politest taste. He has a choice parcel of
human, horse, and goat's hairs to dispose of."
[1768] "James Daniel, wig-maker and hairdresser also operates on
the teeth, a business so necessary in this city."
Wigs were an important feature in the costume of the men. They were
subject to tax and were a good source of revenue. The Treasurer of the
Colony of New York, as early as 1732, reported that he had received
from the tax on wigs the sum of £9 17_s._ 6_d_. This tax was called--
--"a wise and prudent measure, because it was the fashion for even
young boys to conceal their own hair under large and spacious
wigs. To repress a custom so absurd, or to make a source of
revenue has been the object of the legislature."
So we paid, and gladly, for our wigs, even though visiting Englishmen
spoke of us thus: "The people, both in town and country, are sober,
industrious, and hospitable, though intent upon gain."
All travellers mention our hospitality. Prince de Broglie writes in
1782:
"M. de la Luzerne took me to tea at Mrs. Morris, wife of the
Secretary of the Treasury of the United States. Her house is
small, but well ordered and neat, the doors and tables of superb
well-polished mahogany, the locks and andirons of polished
brass, the cups arranged symetrically, the mistress of the house
good-looking and very grey."
Mrs. Morris was considered to have one of the handsomest houses in
Philadelphia, and it was not at all the mode to display one's own hair
if it had turned grey, so the fact of Mrs. Morris doing so seems to
have impressed the volatile Frenchman.
Another traveller, Captain Laurence Butler, writes from Westmoreland,
Virginia, in 1784, to Mrs. Craddock, an Englishwoman, as follows:
"When balls are given, which is very frequent, the company stay
all night (not as in your country), for every gentleman has ten
or fifteen beds, which is sufficient for the ladies, and the men
shift for themselves."
These beds were the high four-posters, carved and draped, and ten or
fifteen seems a liberal allowance for every household. One Alexander
Mackraby, visiting Philadelphia in 1768, before the Revolution, writes
home: "I could hardly find myself out this morning in a most elegant
crimson silk damask bed." Poor indeed was the householder who did not
manage to have one "feder bed," or one of flock, or something soft, and
there were always pillows, bolster, coverlids, and blankets, though
sometimes, judging from the inventories, the owners did not care
particularly about sheets.
CHAPTER VI.
COLONIAL AND LATER PERIODS--_Continued_.
We have seen by the middle of the century, 1750, how many comforts were
obtainable at the large centres, and how many cabinet-makers were at
work in the Colonies. About 1756 the ways and people are described thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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