The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
"a set of Homespun curtains wove with damask flowers, one ditto of
white in large damask flowers, and one ditto of double dimons."
Napkins, quilts, bedspreads, and sheets, as well as large-flowered
damask table-cloths and linen covers testify to the industry of the
women of the family. The good wife lost her long gowns and short
gowns, her "shifts of 500 linen," handkerchiefs of gauze, lawn, and
linen, aprons of new flowered lawn, fine linen and homespun, 3 caps of
cambric and lawn, all new, and even two bibs for a child. They took all
of David's clothes and his silver teaspoons and buckles, smashed his
windows and doors, broke down his partitions, drove off his cattle,
and did not leave him so much as "a bed, a piggin, a trammel, or a
gridiron."
Jacob Hyer was another sufferer. His house must have been one of
considerable size and well furnished. There are many items, among them--
--"5 fluted brass candlesticks, 2 pr. common ditto, 1 doz. iron
ditto, 10 pr. snuffers; 11 feather beds with bolsters and pillows,
etc."
[Illustration: Figure 63. FRENCH BED.]
The enemy left him nothing, even taking his "Iron chain for Smoke
Jack." Much of the furniture listed in these inventories was evidently
of American make, for the woods mentioned are bilstead, gum pine,
walnut, cherry, or red cedar. The last was the favorite. "Bilstead" was
maple.
The beds were chiefly of three styles, field beds, high four-posters
with testers and valance, and low four-posters, with an occasional
"English" or "French" bed. There were beds much plainer than the
carved ones we so much admire, but in any case the bed was the most
valuable household possession, as it had always been. In 1640 William
Southmead's house in Gloucester, Mass., is valued at £8, and his
feather-bed, bedstead, and appurtenances at the same sum. In 1628
a pair of sheets was furnished to each Massachusetts Bay Colonist.
Linen and flannel sheets were the ones in use. After spinning became
universal and flax abundant, homespun sheets abounded,--"20 and 1 pr."
is not an unusual number; and where there were several daughters whose
chests had to be filled, the number was many times greater. Table linen
also was of domestic manufacture.
One of the fashionable patterns of beds shown in the English books
imported into the Colonies, and made by American cabinet-makers, was
known as the "field bed." The one shown in Figure 61 is in the Whipple
House, Ipswich, and is draped with the netting curtains, heavily dotted
and fringed, which were customary in its day. Early in 1700 there was
an auction sale of Governor Cornbury's effects in New York, and the
following advertisement concerning them:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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