The name of the house commemorates Fox, the great Bishop of Winchester, whose device was “A Pelican in her Piety.” It represents a pelican guarding a nest of three young birds, and feeding them with blood from her breast. The device is painted on one side of the board, and the name of the house is inscribed on a scroll on the other. [Illustration: THE “FOX AND PELICAN,” GRAYSHOTT.] Many other pictorial inn-signs have of late years replaced the merely lettered boards, and although the artists are not famous, or even well-known, the average merit of the work is high. A particularly good example is the double-sided sign of a little thatched rural inn, the “Cat and Fiddle,” between Christchurch and Bournemouth; where on one side you perceive the cat seated calmly, in a domestic manner, while on the other he is reared upon his hind-legs, fiddle-playing, according to the nursery-rhyme: Hey, diddle, diddle, The Cat and the Fiddle, The Cow jumped over the Moon, The Little Dog laughed to see such sport, And the Dish ran away with the spoon. Serious antiquaries--a thought too serious--have long attempted to find a hidden meaning in the well-known sign of the “Cat and Fiddle.” According to some commentators, it derived from “_Caton fidèle_,” one Caton, a staunch Protestant governor of Calais in the reactionary reign of Queen Mary, who could justly apply to himself the praise: “I have fought the good fight, I have kept the Faith,” while in the rhyme it has been sought to discover some veiled political allusion, carefully wrapped up in nursery allegory, in times when to interfere openly in politics, or to criticise personages or affairs of State was not merely dangerous, but fatal. Ingenious people have discovered in the wild jingle an allusion to Henry the Eighth and the Disestablishment of the Monasteries, and others have found it to be a satire on James the Second and the Great Rebellion. Given the requisite ingenuity, there is no national event to which it could not be compared; but why not take it merely for what it is: a bundle of inconsequent rhymes for the amusement of the childish ear? [Illustration: THE “CAT AND FIDDLE,” NEAR CHRISTCHURCH.] [Illustration: THE “CAT AND FIDDLE,” NEAR CHRISTCHURCH.] From every point of view the revival and spread of the old fashion of artistic sign-boards is to be encouraged, for it not only creates an interest in the different localities, but serves to perpetuate local history and legend. A remarkable feature of the “Swan” at Fittleworth is the number of pictures painted by artists on the old panelling of the coffee-room.