Bodley’s visit to Lecale, preserved in a Latin MSS. in the British
Museum, has been printed with a translation in the Old Ulster Journal
of Archæology II. 73. The account is concerned with six officers of
high rank and fame in the veteran army of Elizabeth. The writer,
Captain Bodley, brother of the founder of the Bodleian Library at
Oxford, was commanding officer at Armagh, commissioned to raise
fortifications or entrenchments for the army--“a very honest fellow
with a black beard,” he describes himself. His companion Captain
Toby Caulfield, who had fought at Carlingford and Kinsale, was the
first Governor in 1602 of the new fort of Charlemont, and Governor in
1603 of the counties of Armagh and Tyrone, where he made good use of
his opportunities, a skilful appropriator of lands, who secured for
himself grants in nine counties, and the wealth on which the earldom
of Charlemont was established. Captain John Jephson had rescued the
remnant of the British army caught in the pass of the Curlew Mountains
in 1599: he gained the Mallow estate by marriage with the daughter of
Norreys, President of Munster. Captain Adderton, whom they picked up
on the way, had distinguished himself in the Wicklow wars, and was now
Governor of the newly-built fort of Mount-norris, on the road from
Armagh to Newry.
Their host at Downpatrick, Sir Richard Moryson, one of the chief
friends of Mountjoy, had fought in Leix and at Kinsale, was now
Governor of Lecale, and this same year (1603) was promoted Governor
of Waterford, and later (1607), President of Munster. With him was
Captain Ralph Constable, who had followed all his campaigns from
Kinsale to the Blackwater.
Four of the six, Moryson, Bodley, Jephson, and Caulfield, had been
comrades in the campaigns of the Low Countries a few years before, and
were among the companies of soldiers which were drafted over from the
Netherlands to Ireland to strengthen the armies of Essex and Mountjoy.
They were men who prospered in Irish wars--keen soldiers, and as keen
dividers of lands and offices in the new country, deeply concerned in
plantations and confiscations.
_An Account of a Journey of Captain Josias Bodley into Lecale in
Ulster, in the Year 1602 (properly 1603)._
Good God! what have I taken on me to do? Truly I am an ass, otherwise
I would never have undertaken so heavy a burthen; but no matter, I
shall do what I can, like Coppinger’s female dog, who always took her
own way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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