The Old Merchant Marine: A Chronicle of American Ships and SailorsPaine, Ralph Delahaye
History
The Old Merchant Marine: A Chronicle of American Ships and Sailors
Paine, Ralph Delahaye
Merchant marine -- United States -- History
This clipper Lightning did her 436 sea miles in one day, or eighteen and
a half knots, better than twenty land miles an hour, and this is how the
surpassing feat was entered in her log, or official journal: "March 1.
Wind south. Strong gales; bore away for the North Channel, carrying away
the foretopsail and lost jib; hove the log several times and found the
ship going through the water at the rate of 18 to 18 1/2 knots; lee rail
under water and rigging slack. Distance run in twenty-four hours, 436
miles." The passage was remarkably fast, thirteen days and nineteen and
a half hours from Boston Light, but the spectacular feature was this
day's work. It is a fitting memorial of the Yankee clipper, and, save
only a cathedral, the loveliest, noblest fabric ever wrought by man's
handiwork.
The clipper, however, was a stranger in the Atlantic and her chosen
courses were elsewhere. The records made by the James Baines and the
Lightning were no discredit to the stanch, unconquerable packet ships
which, year in and year out, held their own with the steamer lines until
just before the Civil War. It was the boast of Captain Samuels that
on her first voyage in 1853 the Dreadnought reached Sandy Hook as
the Cunarder Canada, which had left Liverpool a day ahead of her, was
passing in by Boston Light. Twice she carried the latest news to Europe,
and many seasoned travelers preferred her to the mail steamers.
The masters and officers who handled these ships with such magnificent
success were true-blue American seamen, inspired by the finest
traditions, successors of the privateersmen of 1812. The forecastles,
however, were filled with English, Irish, and Scandinavians. American
lads shunned these ships and, in fact, the ambitious youngster of the
coastwise towns began to cease following the sea almost a century ago.
It is sometimes forgotten that the period during which the best American
manhood sought a maritime career lay between the Revolution and the War
of 1812. Thereafter the story became more and more one of American ships
and less of American sailors, excepting on the quarter-deck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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