The Old Merchant Marine: A Chronicle of American Ships and SailorsPaine, Ralph Delahaye
History
The Old Merchant Marine: A Chronicle of American Ships and Sailors
Paine, Ralph Delahaye
Merchant marine -- United States -- History
The small schooner appeared to be doomed somewhat earlier. She had
ceased to be profitable in competition with the larger, more modern
fore-and-after, but these battered, veteran craft died hard. They
harked back to a simpler age, to the era of the stage-coach and the
spinning-wheel, to the little shipyards that were to be found on every
bay and inlet of New England. They were still owned and sailed by men
who ashore were friends and neighbors. Even now you may find during your
summer wanderings some stumpy, weatherworn two-master running on for
shelter overnight, which has plied up and down the coast for fifty or
sixty years, now leaking like a basket and too frail for winter voyages.
It was in a craft very much like this that your rude ancestors went
privateering against the British. Indeed, the little schooner Polly,
which fought briskly in the War of 1812, is still afloat and loading
cargoes in New England ports.
These little coasters, surviving long after the stately merchant marine
had vanished from blue water, have enjoyed a slant of favoring fortune
in recent years. They, too, have been in demand, and once again there is
money to spare for paint and cordage and calking. They have been granted
a new lease of life and may be found moored at the wharfs, beached on
the marine railways, or anchored in the stream, eagerly awaiting their
turn to refit. It is a matter of vital concern that the freight on
spruce boards from Bangor to New York has increased to five dollars a
thousand feet. Many of these craft belong to grandfatherly skippers who
dared not venture past Cape Cod in December, lest the venerable Matilda
Emerson or the valetudinarian Joshua R. Coggswell should open up and
founder in a blow. During the winter storms these skippers used to hug
the kitchen stove in bleak farmhouses until spring came and they could
put to sea again. The rigor of circumstances, however, forced others to
seek for trade the whole year through. In a recent winter fifty-seven
schooners were lost on the New England coast, most of which were unfit
for anything but summer breezes. As by a miracle, others have been able
to renew their youth, to replace spongy planking and rotten stems, and
to deck themselves out in white canvas and fresh paint!
The captains of these craft foregather in the ship-chandler's shops,
where the floor is strewn with sawdust, the armchairs are capacious,
and the environment harmonizes with the tales that are told. It is an
informal club of coastwise skippers and the old energy begins to show
itself once more. They move with a brisker gait than when times were so
hard and they went begging for charters at any terms. A sinewy patriarch
stumps to a window, flourishes his arm at an ancient two-master, and
booms out:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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