The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
As the phrase "Pike Boys" is frequently used in this volume, it is
considered pertinent to give its origin. When first used, it was
confined in its application to boys--sons of wagoners, stage drivers,
tavern keepers, farmers, and in fact the sons of persons of every
occupation who lived on or adjacent to the road, in the same sense that
the boys of a town are called "town boys." Its meaning and import,
however, expanded in course of time, until it embraced, as it now does,
all persons in any manner and at any time identified with the road,
whether by residence or occupation, and without "regard to age, race,
color or previous condition of servitude," as the statute puts it, for
be it remembered that negro slaves were frequently seen on the National
Road. The writer has seen them driven over the road arranged in couples
and fastened to a long, thick rope or cable, like horses. This may seem
incredible to a majority of persons now living along the road, but it is
true, and was a very common sight in the early history of the road and
evoked no expression of surprise, or words of censure. Such was the
temper of the times. There were negro wagoners on the road, but negro
stage drivers were unknown. Stage driving was quite a lofty calling, and
the acme of many a young man's ambition. The work was light and the
whirl exciting and exhilarating. Wagoners, white and black, stopped over
night at the same taverns, but never sat down together at the same
table. A separate table was invariably provided for the colored
wagoners, a custom in thorough accord with the public sentiment of the
time, and seemingly agreeable to the colored wagoners themselves.
Country life in the olden time was enlivened by numerous corn huskings,
balls, spelling matches, school exhibitions and frolics of all kinds.
Young men and boys along the road, were in the habit of attending these
gatherings, going as far as three miles and more in the back country, to
reach them, some on foot and others on horseback. A young man would
think nothing of getting a girl up behind him on a horse, and hieing
away after nightfall, four and five miles to a country dance, and many
of the girls of the period considered it but pleasant recreation to walk
two or three miles with their lovers, to a spelling match or a revival
meeting. A feeling of jealousy always existed between the young men and
boys, living along and near the road, and those in the back country, and
the occasions before mentioned furnished opportunities from time to time
for this feeling to break out, as it often did, in quarrels and fights.
The country boys would get together in anticipation of an approaching
gathering at some school house, and organize for offense or defense, as
the exigencies might require, always calling their rivals and imaginary
enemies, "Pike Boys," and this was the origin of that familiar phrase.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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