The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
Ellis B. Woodward, of Menallen township, Fayette county, Pa., is an old
wagoner with experience hardly sufficient to entitle him to be classed
as a "regular," and yet almost enough to take him from the list of
"sharp-shooters." He kept his big road wagon on his farm for many years
after the road ceased to be a profitable avenue of transportation, and
felt a pride in exhibiting it as a reminder of his identification with
the great highway, in the days of its prosperity. He still lives and
warmly cherishes the memories of the old road.
The first wagons used on the National Road were made with narrow rimmed
wheels, like those in use at the present day on farms and country roads.
It was not long, however, after the opening of the road, until the broad
wheeled, or "broad tread wagon," as it was called, was introduced, and
came into general use by the "regulars." The "sharpshooters," as a rule,
retained the narrow tread, as their wagons were designed mainly for farm
service. The width of the broad tread was about four inches, and lighter
tolls were exacted at the gates from broad than from narrow tread
wagons for the obvious reason that narrow wheels cut deeper into the
road than broad wheels.
A gentleman of Wheeling interested in the transportation business at one
time, conceived the idea of constructing a wagon that would make so wide
a track as to be allowed to pass over the road for a very low rate of
toll, if not entirely exempt. His model was a wagon with the rear axle
four inches shorter than the front one, so that a track was made of
eight inches in width. To this wagon nine horses were attached--three
abreast. It passed over the road several times, with Joseph Sopher as
driver, attracting much attention, but turning out a failure as well in
the matter of saving toll as in being an impracticable vehicle of
transportation.
The bed of the regular road wagon was long and deep, bending upward at
the bottom in front and rear. The lower broad side was painted blue,
with a movable board inserted above, painted red. The covering was of
white canvas stretched over broad wooden bows, so that the old road
wagon, probably more as a matter of taste than design, disclosed the
tri-colors of the American escutcheon, red, white and blue.
An average load was 6,000 pounds, but loads weighing 10,000 pounds, "a
hundred hundred," as all old wagoners boastfully put it, were frequently
hauled over the road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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