The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
Two miles west from the Bevans house is Green Ridge, where an old wagon
stand was kept by Elisha Collins. His house was a log building, and
stood on the north side of the road. Although this house was humble in
appearance, old wagoners are unstinted in bestowing praises on its
ancient good cheer.
Trudging onward, two miles further to the westward, the old wagoner, and
many a weary traveler, found a pleasant resting place at "Pratt's
Hollow," where Samuel Hamilton kept a cozy old tavern. It was a frame
house, on the north side of the road. Hamilton was a planter as well as
tavern keeper, and raised tobacco and owned and worked negro slaves.
Levi McGruder succeeded Hamilton as the keeper of this house. This
locality derived its name from Pratt, who owned the property at an early
day, and, upon authority of the veteran David Mahaney, kept the first
tavern there. An incident occurred at Pratt's Hollow in the year 1842,
which brings to memory the state of public society in _ante bellum_
times. Among the old wagoners of the road, was Richard Shadburn. He was
a native of Virginia, and born a slave, while his complexion was so
fair, and his hair so straight, that he readily passed for a white man.
When quite young he escaped from his master and struck out for liberty
among the enlivening scenes of the great highway of the Republic. On a
certain evening of the year mentioned, he drove into McGruder's wagon
yard along with a number of other wagoners, to rest for the night. The
sun had not yet disappeared behind the western hills, and a stage coach
pulled up in front of McGruder's tavern, and stopped for water, as was
the custom at that point. Among the passengers in that coach was the
owner of the slave, Shadburn. Looking out through the window of the
coach he observed and recognized Shadburn, and calling to his aid a
fellow passenger, emerged from the coach with a determination to reclaim
his property. Dick was seized, but being a man of great muscular power,
succeeded in releasing himself from the clutches of his assailants and
fled. The disappointed master fired at Dick with a pistol, as he ran,
but he made good his escape. The team driven by Shadburn belonged to
Parson's of Ohio, who shortly after the escapade mentioned, sent another
driver to McGruder's to take charge of it. Shadburn never afterward
reappeared on the road, and it is believed that he found a home and at
last a grave in Canada.
It was near Pratt's Hollow that the Cotrells, father and two sons,
murdered a peddler in 1822, the perpetrators of which crime were all
hung from the same scaffold in Frederic. The old tavern at Pratt's
Hollow was destroyed by fire many years ago, and was never rebuilt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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