The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
[Illustration: DAVID MAHANY.]
Onward, westward and upward, the crest of Negro Mountain is reached.
There are several versions of the origin of the name of this mountain.
Probably the one most worthy of acceptance is that in the early
collisions between the whites and the Indians, a negro appeared as an
ally of the Indians in a conflict on this mountain, and was among the
slain. Negro Mountain is two thousand eight hundred and twenty-five feet
above the level of the Atlantic ocean, and the second highest elevation
on the line of the road. The old commissioners give the height of the
mountain as two thousand three hundred and twenty-eight and twelve
one-hundredths feet, from their base of measurement in the Potomac, near
Cumberland, and as before stated, make no mention of Keyser's Ridge. In
the year 1836 Dennis Hoblitzell kept a tavern near the summit of Negro
Mountain, on the eastern slope. He was the father of Mrs. McClelland, of
the McClelland house in Uniontown. This old tavern is a stone building,
on the north side of the road, and the same that in after years became
celebrated as a resort for hog drovers, under the management of William
Sheets. It was kept as a tavern after Hoblitzell left it, and before the
time of Sheets, by Thomas Beall.
Two miles west from Negro Mountain Keyser's Ridge looms up in view. This
was a famous locality in the prosperous days of the road. It is a bald,
bleak range, not inaptly described as the back-bone of the mountains. It
is two thousand eight hundred and forty-three feet above sea level, and
the highest point on the road. In the olden time snow drifts often
accumulated to the depth of twenty feet on Keyser's Ridge, and stages
and wagons were compelled to take to the skirting glades to avoid them.
Francis McCambridge kept a tavern here as early as 1820, and was
succeeded by Robert Hunter, and he by James Stoddard, some time previous
to 1840. Hunter went from this house to Petersburg. James Stoddard was
the grandfather of Mrs. McClelland, of the McClelland house, Uniontown.
Stages stopped at Stoddard's, as well as wagoners and travelers of every
description. The log cabin boys of Uniontown stopped at Stoddard's the
first night out on their memorable trip to Baltimore, in 1840, to attend
the great Whig mass meeting of that year in that city. They had with
them, on wheels, a regular log cabin, well stored with refreshments of
every kind, and the very best; and every mile of their long journey
resounded with lusty shouts for "Tippecanoe and Tyler, too." E. B.
Dawson, esq., and Lucien B. Bowie, of Uniontown, are the only survivors
of that unique pilgrimage, so far as can be ascertained. The party
consisted of such distinguished and well remembered Whigs, of Uniontown,
as James Veech, Alfred Patterson, Rice G. Hopwood, Thomas R. Davidson,
Lee Haymaker, John Harvey, William McDonald, Robert L. Barry, James
Endsley, William E. Austin, E. B. Dawson and Lucien B. Bowie. There
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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