The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
_Old Taverns and Tavern Keepers continued--Fort Necessity,
Washington's First Battle Field, Monroe Springs, Reception to
President Monroe, Gate Bob McDowell, Braddock's Run and Grave,
Fayette Springs, A Trio of Old Fiddlers, Chalk Hill, Snyders, Old
Squire Price, The Summit of Laurel Hill, Molly Calhoun, Ephraim
McLean, The Big Water Trough on Laurel Hill, The Goat Pen, The
Turkey's Nest, Monroe, known now mostly as Hopwood, Matthias Fry,
German D. Hair, The Old Morris House, Widow Sands, Harry Gilbert._
Mt. Washington is a point replete with historic interest. Here
Washington first measured swords with an enemy, and fought his first
battle. It is the site of Fort Necessity, and known in colonial times as
the Great Meadows. Gen. Washington subsequently became the owner of this
property, and held it until his death. It was no doubt owing to the fact
that his first engagement with an armed foe took place on this ground he
resolved to buy it. In his last will he directed it to be sold by his
executors, together with other real estate he held, and the proceeds
divided among parties he named. The tract, when owned by Washington,
contained two hundred and thirty-four acres, and he valued it at six
dollars an acre. He thus refers to it in a note appended to his will:
"This land is valuable on account of its local situation. It affords an
exceeding good stand on Braddock's road, from Ft. Cumberland to
Pittsburg, and besides a fertile soil, possesses a large quantity of
natural meadow, fit for the scythe. It is distinguished by the
appellation of the Great Meadows, where the first action with the
French, in 1754, was fought."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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