The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
The old National House is located on the northwest corner of Morgantown
and Fayette streets. It was built for a private residence by the late
Hon. Thomas Irwin, and occupied by him as such until he was appointed
Judge of the United States District Court for the Western district of
Pennsylvania, when he moved to Pittsburg. Judge Irwin sold the property
to the celebrated Dr. John F. Braddee, of mail robbing notoriety, and he
occupied it during the period covered by his depredations upon the mail
bags. Its situation for such operations was convenient, as it adjoined
the old Stockton stage yard hereinbefore described. After Braddee's
conviction L. W. Stockton acquired title to the property, and
subsequently sold and conveyed it to Joshua Marsh, who opened it as a
tavern. It was the headquarters of the Stockton line of stages from the
time it was opened until all stage lines were withdrawn from the road.
James K. Polk, with his family and traveling companions, stopped over
night at The National when on his way to the capital to be inaugurated
President, in the spring of 1845. A large number of citizens assembled
on the occasion to meet the coming President, and were addressed by him
from the high steps in front of the house. The National was a well kept
house. Situate a distance from the main street, it was comparatively
exempt from the ordinary street noises, and conducted in a quiet manner,
disturbed only by the arrival and departure of the stage coaches. Mr.
Marsh, its old proprietor, was a man of retiring disposition, gentle
manners, and feeble health. He visited Washington when Mr. Buchanan was
inaugurated President, and was one of the unfortunates who were poisoned
on that occasion at the National Hotel of that place. He returned home,
but never fully recovered from the effects of the poison, and died in
Uniontown. Among others who kept the National were George Evans and Col.
Samuel Elder. The latter is still living, a hale octogenarian, at
Ligonier Westmoreland county, Pa.
The Clinton House, which stood on a lot adjoining the old Court House,
was a popular house throughout its whole career. It was demolished in
1890 by condemnation proceedings, and the lot on which it stood taken by
the county for the use of the new Court House. It was erected in 1835 by
the late Hon. Andrew Stewart, who occupied it as a private residence and
kept his law office in it for a number of years. It was first kept as a
tavern by Andrew Byers, and after him, from time to time, until its
demolition, by Stephen W. Snyder, whose wife was a Risler, Zadoc
Cracraft, Isaac Kerr, Jesse B. Gardner, John Bierer, Calvin Springer,
Springer & Renshaw, Bernard Winslow, William Springer, Joseph Wright, J.
R. Thornton, and James I. Feather. General Taylor stopped over night at
the Clinton House in 1849, _en route_ to Washington to assume the office
of President of the United States. It was kept at that time by Andrew
Byers.
[Illustration: COL. SAMUEL ELDER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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