The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
The tavern keepers on the "old road," as it is called, were as earnestly
opposed to the building of the National Road, as those on the latter
were to the building of the railroad, and for like reasons. The
following anecdote serves as an illustration: John Slack kept a tavern
for many years at the summit of Laurel Hill on the old road, in a house
near the Washington Springs. Before the National Road was opened said
Slack, in a complaining manner, "Wagons coming up Laurel Hill would
stick in the mud a mile or so below my house, when the drivers would
unhitch, leave their wagons in the mud, and bring their teams to my
house and stay with me all night. In the morning they would return to
their stranded wagons, dig and haul them out, and get back to my house
and stay with me another night. Thus counting the wagons going east and
west, I got four night's bills from the same set of wagoners." "Now,"
concluded Slack (since the completion of the National Road), with
indignation, "the wagoners whiff by without stopping." Old wagoners were
accustomed to say of Slack that he was "Slack at night and tight in the
morning," meaning that he was clever and cheerful when they "put up"
with him in the evening, and close and exacting in the morning when
bills were payable.
The old road referred to was the Braddock road, which from the summit of
Laurel Hill, turned northwardly, as before stated, to Gists (Mt.
Braddock), Stewart's Crossing (Connellsville), Braddock's Field and Fort
Pitt (Pittsburg).
[Illustration: THE SEARIGHT HOUSE.]
An old road between Uniontown and Brownsville was laid out in 1774 by
viewers appointed by the court of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania,
before Fayette county was established, upon a petition signed mainly by
inhabitants of Brownsville and vicinity, who complained that "they had
to carry their corn twenty miles to the mill of Henry Beeson at
Uniontown." The distance of twenty miles complained of was by way of the
old road known as "Burd's," from the mouth of Redstone creek to
Gists, where it intersected Braddock's road. The road between Uniontown
and Brownsville, above mentioned, was carried east of Uniontown, to
intersect the Braddock road, which it did, near Slack's tavern. The line
of the National Road closely follows that of the old road between
Uniontown and Brownsville. Marks of the old road are plainly visible to
this day, and some of the old buildings, which were erected along its
line, are still standing, notably the dwelling of Thomas B. Graham,
esq., three miles west of Uniontown, which was an old tavern. This old
house was the first residence of the Hon. Andrew Stewart after his
marriage, and his oldest son, David Shriver, was born in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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