The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
In witness thereof, they have interchangeably put their hands and
seals, this first day of April, one thousand eight hundred and
sixteen.
GEORGE WINTERMUTE. [Seal.]
Witness present, WILLIAM HATFIELD. [Seal.]
BENJAMIN ROBERTS. JOHN WITHROW. [Seal.]
[Illustration: HON. WILLIAM HATFIELD.]
_Fayette County, ss._:
May the 29th, one thousand eight hundred and sixteen, before me the
subscriber, one of the justices of peace in and for the said county,
came the parties to the within indenture and severally acknowledged
it as their act and deed. Given under my hand and seal the day and
year above mentioned.
BENJAMIN ROBERTS. [Seal.]
All the covenants and agreements of this quaint document were faithfully
kept on the part of William Hatfield. Benjamin Roberts, the Justice of
the Peace, before whom the instrument was acknowledged, was the father
of William B. Roberts, who led the company from Uniontown to engage in
the Mexican war, and upon the organization of the second regiment of
Pennsylvania volunteers was elected colonel, and served as such until
his death, which occurred in the city of Mexico. The old justice lived
on a small farm in Menallen township, Fayette county, Pennsylvania,
north of and adjoining the Searight farm, and Col. Roberts, his
distinguished son, was born there.
One mile west of Hatfield's is the old Peter Colley stand. It is a stone
house on the south side of the road. Peter Colley was the father of Abel
Colley, and an early settler. He kept a tavern on the old road before
the National Road was made. He was a money maker, and owned the land on
which his tavern was erected, in fee. He was probably the first man on
the National Road who acquired the fame of having a barrel of money. Old
pike boys said he kept his money in a barrel. Peter Colley was well
advanced in years when the National Road was made, and did not long
enjoy the profits of the new highway. At his death his tavern passed to
the hands of his son George, who kept it for many years, and until he
followed his father to the unknown world. George Colley lived to see and
lament the decline of business on the road, and after his death his
house was discontinued as a tavern. The hills on either side of this old
house are among the highest on the road, the summit of the western range
being twelve hundred and seventy-four feet above the level of the sea.
In the olden time, as before stated, extra horses, called "the
postilion," were required to aid the stage coaches in ascending these
hills.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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