The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
What I ask is, information from the Company as to their own works
solely. It will suffice for all purposes connected with the location of
the road.
Be pleased to address me at New Castle, and on any matter relating to
the section of the road near Cumberland requiring immediate attention, a
copy of the communication forwarded to Lieutenant Pickell, at that
place, would prevent any delay; Lieutenant P. being the officer to whom
I have assigned this particular section of the road.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
RICH'D DELAFIELD.
Captain of Engineers.
Brig. Gen. Charles Gratiot.
Chief Engineer.
* * * * *
WASHINGTON, D. C., May 10, 1832.
_Sir_: Your letter to Mr. Ingle, the clerk of the Chesapeake and Ohio
Canal Company, has been handed over to me, and I am authorized, on the
part of the president and directors, to express to you our thanks for
the considerate regard you have paid to the location adopted by the
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company, for the part of their work which
will pass through Cumberland. The location adopted is that recommended
by General Bernard, and the Board of Internal Improvement, over which he
presided.
When the proposed change of the Cumberland Road immediately above the
town was under consideration of the Committee on Roads and Canals, I
suggested the very precaution you now practice, which was to see that no
conflict would arise in hereafter conducting the canal over its long
established route, by a conflict with the location of the improved road,
the value of which I know well how to appreciate. The hill above
Cumberland, which it is proposed to avoid, was the worst between that
place and Wheeling, if reference be had to the inclination of its
surface. General Bernard proposed to feed the canal at Cumberland, and
for some distance below it, as far, at least, as the mouth of the South
branch, by means of a dam to be erected at a ledge of rocks crossing the
Potomac about a mile above Cumberland. The dam was to be elevated so
high as to conduct the canal over Wills creek at Cumberland, with an
elevation of twenty-one or twenty-two feet above ordinary water in the
creek. This was to be effected by an aqueduct across the creek. I
presume at this season of the year the ledge of rocks is visible above
Cumberland. Enclosed I send you extracts from General Bernard's report,
which accompanied the President's message to Congress of December 9,
1826, and is now a congressional record. From that you may perhaps infer
all that is essential to your purpose of avoiding a collision with the
rights of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company, who have adopted for
the location of the canal General Bernard's report.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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