_Radiata_; some are of so doubtful a character that it can scarce
be determined whether they took their place among the forms of the
vegetable or animal kingdoms. One organism in particular, which was
at first deemed the jointed stem of some plant resembling a calamite
of the Coal Measures, was found by Agassiz to be the slender limb
of a crustacean. A minute description of this interesting deposit,
with illustrative prints, would be of importance to science: it would
serve to fill a gap in the scale. The geological pathway, which
leads upwards to the present time from those ancient formations in
which organic existence first began, has been the work of well nigh
as many hands as some of our longer railroads: each contractor has
taken his part; very extended parts have fallen to the share of some,
and admirably have they executed them; but the pathway is not yet
complete, and the completion of a highly curious portion of it awaits
the further labors of Mr. Webster, of Balruddery.
A considerable portion of the rocks of this middle formation in
Scotland are of a bluish-gray color: in Balruddery, they resemble
the mudstones of the Silurian System; they form at Carmylie the
fissile, bluish-gray pavement, so well known in commerce as the
pavement of Arbroath; they occur as a hard, micaceous building-stone
in some parts of Fifeshire; in others they exist as beds of friable,
stratified clay, that dissolve into unctuous masses where washed by
the sea. In England, the formation consists, throughout its entire
depth, of beds of red and green marl, with alternating beds of the
nodular limestones, to which it owes its name, and with here and
there an interposing band of indurated sandstone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account