precipice of gneiss, round which we find the traces of still greater
disturbance; and, higher still, yet a third abrupt precipice of the
same rock. The gneiss rose, trap-like, in steps, and carried up the
sandstone before it in detached squares. Each step has its answering
fault immediately over it; and the fault where the triple bars and
the conglomerate meet is merely a fault whose step of granitic gneiss
stopped short ere it reached the surface. But the accompanying
section (see Frontispiece, sect. 4) will better illustrate the
geology of this interesting ravine, than it can be illustrated by any
written description. I may remark, ere taking leave of it, however,
that its conglomerates exhibit a singularly large amount of false
stratification at an acute angle with the planes of the real strata,
and that a bed of mouldering sandstone near the base of the system
may be described, from its fissile character, as a tilestone.[AY]
[Footnote AY: There is a natural connection, it is said, between
wild scenes and wild legends; and some of the traditions connected
with this romantic and solitary dell illustrate the remark. Till a
comparatively late period, it was known at many a winter fireside as
a favorite haunt of the fairies--the most poetical of all our old
tribes of spectres, and at one time one of the most popular. I have
conversed with an old woman, who, when a very little girl, had seen
myriads of them dancing, as the sun was setting, on the further edge
of the dell; and with a still older man, who had the temerity to
offer one of them a pinch of snuff at the foot of the cascade. Nearly
a mile from where the ravine opens to the sea, it assumes a gentler
and more pastoral character; the sides, no longer precipitous,
descend towards the stream in green, sloping banks; and a beaten
path, which runs between Cromarty and Rosemarkie, winds down the one
side and ascends the other. More than sixty years ago, one Donald
Calder, a Cromarty shop-keeper, was journeying by this path shortly
after nightfall. The moon, at full, had just risen; but there was a
silvery mist sleeping on the lower grounds, that obscured her light;
and the dell, in all its extent, was so overcharged by the vapor,
that it seemed an immense, overflooded river winding through the
landscape. Donald had reached its farther edge, and could hear the
rush of the stream from the deep obscurity of the abyss below, when
there rose from the opposite side a strain of the most delightful
music he had ever heard. He staid and listened. The words of a song,
of such simple beauty that they seemed without effort to stamp
themselves on his memory, came wafted in the music; and the chorus,
in which a thousand tiny voices seemed to join, was a familiar
address to himself--"Hey, Donald Calder; ho, Donald Calder." "There
are nane of my Navity acquaintance," thought Donald, "who sing like
that. Wha can it be?" He descended into the cloud; but in passing the
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