The dissimilarity which obtains between the fossils of the
contemporary formations of this system in England and Scotland, is
instructive. The group in the one consists mainly of molluscous
animals; in the other, almost entirely of ichthyolites, and what
seems to have been algæ. Other localities may present us with yet
different groups of the same period--with the productions of its
coasts, its lakes, and its rivers. At present, we are but beginning
to know just a little of its littoral shells, and of the fish of its
profounder depths. These last are surely curious subjects of inquiry.
We cannot catechise our stony ichthyolites, as the necromantic lady
of the _Arabian Nights_ did the colored fish of the lake, which had
once been a city, when she touched their dead bodies with her wand,
and they straightway raised their heads and replied to her queries.
We would have many a question to ask them if we could--questions
never to be solved. But even the contemplation of their remains is
a powerful stimulant to thought. The wonders of Geology exercise
every faculty of the mind--reason; memory, imagination; and though
we cannot put our fossils to the question, it is something to be
so aroused as to be made to put questions to one's self. I have
referred to the consistency of style which obtained among these
ancient fishes--the unity of character which marked every scale,
plate, and fin of every various family, and which distinguished it
from the rest; and who can doubt that the same shades of variety
existed in their habits and their instincts? We speak of the infinity
of Deity--of his inexhaustible variety of mind; but we speak of it
until the idea becomes a piece of mere common-place in our mouths. It
is well to be brought to feel, if not to conceive of it--to be made
to know that we ourselves are barren-minded, and that in Him "all
fulness dwelleth." Succeeding creations, each with its myriads of
existences, do not exhaust Him. He never repeats Himself. The curtain
drops, at his command, over one scene of existence full of wisdom
and beauty; it rises again, and all is glorious, wise, and beautiful
as before, and all is new, Who can sum up the amount of wisdom
whose record He has written in the rocks--wisdom exhibited in the
succeeding creations of earth, ere man was, but which was exhibited
surely not in vain? May we not say with Milton,--
Think not, though men were none,
That heaven could want spectators, God want praise;
Millions of spiritual creatures walked the earth,
And these with ceaseless praise his works beheld?
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