In the middle of the little bay, and throughout the greater part of
its area, I found the rock exposed--a circumstance which I had marked
many years before, when a mere boy, without afterwards recurring
to it as one of interest. But I had now learned to look at rocks
with another eye; and the thought which first suggested itself to
me regarding the rock of the little bay was, that I had found the
especial object of my search--the Lias. The appearances are in
some respects not dissimilar. The Lias of the north of Scotland is
represented in some localities by dark-colored, unctuous clays, in
others by grayish black sandstones, that look like indurated mud,
and in others by beds of black fissile shale, alternating with bands
of coarse, impure limestone, and studded between the bands with
limestone nodules of richer quality and finer grain. The rock laid
bare in the little bay is a stratified clay, of a gray color tinged
with olive, and occurring in beds separated by indurated bands of
gray, micaceous sandstone. They also abound in calcareous nodules.
The dip of the strata, too, is very different from that of the beds
which lean against the gneiss of the Sutor. Instead of an angle of
eighty, it presents an angle of less than eight. The rocks of the
little bay must have lain beyond the disturbing, uptilting influence
of the granitic wedge. So thickly are the nodules spread over the
surface of some of the beds, that they reminded me of floats of
broken ice on the windward side of a lake after a few days' thaw,
when the edges of the fragments are smoothed and rounded, and they
press upon one another, so as to cover, except in the angular
interstices, the entire surface.
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