Haeckel will perhaps answer that the publication of his book
preceded the observation of the French savants. But such a plea
itself discloses a method of procedure which is common to the
majority of evolutionists, and of which, it must be added, Darwin
set the example. When confronted by a question about which nobody
knows anything, they appeal precisely to this want of knowledge,
and draw arguments from their very ignorance.
In like manner speaks the Reviewer already cited more than once.
Thus:[218]
The peculiarities of geographical distribution seem very difficult
of explanation on any theory. Darwin calls in alternately winds,
tides, birds, beasts, all animated nature, as the diffusers of
species, and then a good many of the same agencies as impenetrable
barriers.... With these facilities of hypothesis there seems to be
no particular reason why many theories should not be true. However
an animal may have been produced, it must have been produced
somewhere, and it must either have spread very widely or not have
spread, and Darwin can give good reasons for both results.
And again:[219]
We are asked to believe all these maybes happening on an enormous
scale, in order that we may believe the final Darwinian "maybe" as
to the origin of species. The general form of his argument is as
follows:--"All these things may have been, therefore my theory is
possible, and since my theory is a possible one, all those
hypotheses which it requires are rendered probable." There is
little direct evidence that any of these maybes actually _have
been_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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