=Chalk=, has preserved Old Road, 75-76; third cause of preservation of Old Road fully discussed, 97, 98; excursion upon, 189-192. =Chantries Wood=, 163. =Charing=, block of St. John at, 94; example of church passed to north, 111, 257; described, 260, 261; rhyme on, 261 (note). =Chawton Wood=, medieval road from Alton to Alresford passed through, 136 (note 1). =---- Village=, passed, 146. =Chevening Park=, passage of Old Road across, 217. =---- church=, example of Old Road passing to north, 111. =Chequers Inn=, Ropley, passage of Old Road through garden of, 138. =Chilham=, church, mentioned, 94; probable diversion of Old Road at, by Pilgrimage, 95 (note); probability of Old Road passing south of hill at, 106 (note); church probably passed from south, 110; Park crossed, 269; discussion as to track of Road east of, 267-273 (and map). =Chilterns=, the, their position in scheme of prehistoric roads, 16; connection with Icknield Way, 23. =Christianity=, effect of a main road on its development, 7. =Churches, Wells in.= See '=Wells=.' Often built on pre-Christian sites, 109; passed to south by Old Road, list of, 108-110; of King's Worthy, Itchen Stoke, Bishop Sutton, Seale, Puttenham, St. Catherine's, St. Martha's, Albury, Shere, Merstham, Titsey, Chevening, Bishopstoke, Snodland, Burham, Lenham, Charing, Eastwell, Chilham, etc. See under name of place. =Clausentum.= See =Bittern=. =Clay=, Old Road often lost on, 75; how avoided by Old Road in Upper Valley of Wey, 152 (and note); above Quarry Hangers, argument against identity of Pilgrim's Road with Prehistoric, 205. =Cobham Farm=, Old Road lost at, 258. =Coldrum= (or =Trottescliffe=), megalithic monument, 252-253 (and note), and 236 (map). =Colekitchen Combe=, passage of Old Road across, 177. =Colley Farm=, Roman remains at, 197. =---- Hill=, example of Old Road on crest of hill, 107; described with map, 196. =Compton=, probable diversion of Old Road through, by Pilgrimage, 95 (note); also 159, 160. =Cotentin=, promontory of the, its value as a breakwater to the 'Second Crossing,' 46, 50; height of shore hills upon, 48. =Cotswolds=, the, their position in scheme of prehistoric road, 16, 23. =Cowes=, as a harbour of Second Crossing, 55. '=Crossing, Second=.' See '=Second Crossing=.' =Cultivation= avoided by Old Road, exceptions to this, 148-149. =Cuxton=, a possible crossing of the Medway, map, 236; its claims discussed, 244. =Darent=, river crossing, of, 219-225. =Dark Ages=, reproduce barbaric conditions previous to Roman Conquest, 65. =Denbies Park=, clear trace of Old Road along edge of, 178.