The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The date quoted on p. 214 (year 31) seems to include Rîm-Sin in the
capture of the land of Yamutbālum, but this is not confirmed by the new
Chronicle, which states that Ḫammurabi, king of Babylon, gathered his
soldiers and went against Rîm-Sin, king of Larsa. His hand captured Ur and
Larsa, he carried off their goods to Babylon, and overthrew and carried
away other things—what they were the mutilation of the record does not
allow us even to guess. It is noteworthy also that the mention of Ur as
one of the cities of Rîm-Sin shuts out that state from the tract which,
from the 14th chapter of Genesis, would otherwise be included in Shinar,
and seems also to explain why Ur is designated as being “of the Chaldees.”
If, however, the colophon-date be right, and Rîm-Sin was really made
prisoner, he must either have escaped, or been set at liberty again, for
Samsu-iluna, son of Ḫammurabi, when he became king, had apparently to
resist another attack on the part of that ruler, who seems to have been
captured, and “(? burnt) alive in his palace.”
With regard to the names Eri-Aku and Rîm-Sin, one Sumero-Akkadian, and the
other Semitic, the former means, as was thought from the first, “Servant
of the Moon-god,” whilst the sense of the latter, as is made clear by the
variant spelling in the new Babylonian chronicle, is “Sin’s (the
Moon-god’s) wild bull.” A similar name is that of Rîm-Anu, another king of
Larsa—“Anu’s (the Heaven-god’s) wild bull.” These are paralleled by such
names as Bûr-Sin, “Sin’s young steer,” in which the bearer is compared
with a strong and willing animal of service. Possibly the substitution of
the word for “wild bull” in Rîm-Sin and Rîm-Anu is symbolical of reckless
courage.
Very little is known of the state of which Larsa (in Sumero-Akkadian
Ararma) was the capital. It is interesting to note, however, that this
city was a centre of the worship of the Sun-god Šamaš, as was also Sippar
(now Abu-habbah). The temple in both cities bore the same name, Ê-bara
(-para) or Ê-babbara (-barbara), “the house of brilliant light.” With the
exception of Eri-Aku or Arioch, whose name is Sumero-Akkadian, all the
rulers have Semitic names—Rîm-Anu, Nûr-Rammāni or Nûr-Addi, “light of
Rimmon” or “of Hadad,” Sin-idinnam, “Sin has given,” and Rîm-Sin. If
Eri-Aku was called, in the Semitic tongue, Arad-Sin, “Servant of Sin,” as
is possible, this name must be added too, but in that case his
identification with Arioch would be less probable. As he was of Elamite
origin, his bearing a Sumero-Akkadian or a Semitic name was probably due
to motives of policy, and one which, when written, could be read either
way would give pleasure to both sections of the people, Sumero-Akkadian
and Semitic.
The following inscriptions record architectural works of Kudur-mabuk, and
his sons Eri-Aku and Rîm-Sin:—
Tablet Of Kudur-Mabuk Mentioning Eri-Aku.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account