The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The expeditions in Syria made by this king are told very graphically and
at great length. The march to Megiddo, the council of war, and the
dispositions for the attack, are given in full, and the king claims to
have himself protected his army when going through a narrow defile in
which all might have been lost had the enemy against whom they were
marching made an onslaught. Representations of the spoil taken accompany
the lists enumerating the amount, and show that the ancient Syrians had
attained to a skill, in the arts as then known, equal, if not superior, to
that of the Egyptians. Among the places mentioned are Arvad, Kadesh, Gaza,
Yemma, etc. Besides Thothmes III.’s own annals, there is an inscription of
one of his officers, Amen-em-heb, who gives his version, which, however,
is not divided into different years. This text mentions the Negeb, where
he took some captives; Carchemish, from which place he obtained spoil, and
other places. He speaks also of Thothmes III. having hunted elephants in
the land of Niy, one hundred and twenty in number, for their tusks. This
agrees with what has been stated from the Assyrian inscriptions (pp. 200,
201) concerning the existence of these animals in the Lebanon and around
Haran.
Thothmes III. was succeeded by Amenophis II., a warlike and vigorous
ruler, who followed in his father’s footsteps, and by so doing maintained
the power and influence of his country. Petrie (_History_, ii. p. 154)
argues with great probability that he was not of age when he came to the
throne, and that he was apparently not the eldest of his father’s sons.
His first expedition, which was a raid in Asia “to establish his renown,”
was probably, as Prof. Petrie says, in the first or second year of his
reign. “His majesty had success (in Shemesh-atuma of South Galilee), his
majesty himself made captives there.... Account of what his majesty
himself took in this day: living prisoners Satiu 18, oxen 19.” Later on he
had some further success, and took spoil from the Satiu with whom he
fought.
In his second year, six months after the above expedition, he seems to
have made a promenade in force as far as the frontiers of the Egyptian
domains in Asia, in order to assert his power, and as a check to any
disaffection which might exist. After this there was a triumphal return to
Egypt, where he held a festival on the occasion of the laying of the
foundation-stone of the temple of Amadeh. Among the captives sent to Egypt
were seven chiefs of the territory of Takhsi, near Aleppo, who were hung
up by the feet on the fore-part of the king’s barque. Of these six were
afterwards hung up on the wall of Thebes in the same manner, a
circumstance which suggests that the Egyptians were upon about the same
level as the Assyrians with regard to their barbarous customs in war,
notwithstanding their civilization and polish in other things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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