The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Sargon of Assyria, who claims to have subjugated all the land of the
Hittites, speaks, as do other Assyrian kings, of the people of Hamath, and
what he did to Ilu-bi’idi or Yau-bi’idi, their king. This, too, was the
capital of a Hittite principality, and it is in the modern town of Hamah,
in which form the name still survives, that the so-called “Hamah-stones,”
now generally regarded as Hittite, were found.
The disappearance of the Hittite confederate states (if such they really
were), and the rise in their place from time to time of other powers,
caused the Assyrians, who regarded this territory as their own special
possession, won by conquest, to apply to the whole district the name of
mât _Ḫatti_, “the land of Heth,” which would seem to have included
(probably in its extended sense) Samaria, Sidon, Arvad, Gebal, Ashdod,
Beth-Ammon, Moab, Edom, Askelon, and Judah.(83) It thus, to all
appearance, took the place of the ancient “land of the Amorites” (not,
however, when indicating the points of the compass), and in this the
inscriptions of Esarhaddon and Aššur-banî-âpli agree.
What the influence of the Hittites over the nations contemporary with them
may have been is difficult to estimate. The Assyrians, to all appearance,
borrowed from them a certain style of architecture, used for the
entrance-hall of the royal palaces. Their style of art, of which numerous
examples are preserved, shows that they had made considerable progress,
and that they had individuality as artists. Neither in sculpture nor in
engraving of hard stone, however, did they ever attain to the exquisite
fineness and finish of the best work of the artists of Babylonia and
Assyria. The subjects, too, seem to be usually more grotesque, though this
suggestion, which their work gives, may be due merely to our ignorance of
their religious beliefs and the legends on which the designs were probably
based.
The inscribed vase in the British Museum, and the inscribed figure found
by the German explorers at the same place have already been referred to
(pp. 317-318), and it has been suggested as probable that they were sent
as presents to one or more of the Babylonian kings, though the possibility
that they were part of the spoils of an expedition to that part of the
world, or specimens of Hittite art carried off at a later date, when the
nations producing them had passed away, are also probable explanations. In
any case, they seem to show that there were, at some period or other,
political relations between the Hittites and the Babylonians.
Jebusites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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