The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Such is the account of the first recorded contact of the Assyrians with
the Jews—that is, if Sir’ilâa be rightly rendered “Israelites”; as to
Ahab, there may have been more than one of the name, just as there were
two Kalparudas, he of the Patinians, and he of the Gurgumians.
Nevertheless, the probability that it really is Ahab of Israel is great,
and this theory is held by most Assyriologists.
In truth, however, the Hebrew and the Assyrian histories of this period
are not altogether easy to reconcile. Ben-Hadad II., the son and successor
of Ben-Hadad I., was in almost continual conflict with the Israelites. The
story is told in 1 Kings xx., according to which Ben-Hadad entered into an
alliance with thirty-two other kings, who, with their armies, horses, and
chariots, besieged Samaria. Too full of confidence, he sent to Ahab of
Israel, who was in the besieged city, demanding his surrender, the second
time with terms more than usually humiliating. In consequence of the words
of a prophet who is unnamed, the rejection of these terms was followed by
a sortie of the inhabitants, who seem to have taken the besiegers
unawares, whilst they were feasting and drinking in their over-confidence.
The result was the raising of the siege, and the complete defeat of the
allied forces.
The next attack of Ben-Hadad upon Ahab was at Aphek, he hoping to obtain a
victory over the Israelites because he considered their God to be a god of
the mountains, and that they would not be under his protection in the
plains. Here, too, the Israelites were victorious, and Ben-Hadad
submitted, and agreed to restore cities taken by his father (xx. 34), and
to allow the Israelites to build streets at Damascus (probably as a
quarter for Jewish merchants).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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