The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
No sooner had the Assyrians departed, than Tirhakah won over all the
princes they had installed to his side, and the work had to be done over
again. The Assyrian generals, however, returned promptly, and the
rebellion was at once put down. Of the princes who were captured, Necho
alone was spared, and, with his son, set as ruler in Ḫatḫariba (Athribis).
About this time Tirhakah died, and Urdamanê, son of Sabaco, mounted the
throne, and made Thebes and On (Heliopolis) his principal strongholds,
besieging the Assyrian army of occupation in Memphis. Another expedition
on the part of the Assyrians therefore became necessary, and was at once
undertaken, and with complete success, except that Urdamanê remained, to
all appearance, still at large. Practically, however, the greater part of
Egypt became at this time an Assyrian province.
But many were the conquests of this really remarkable king, which his
generals accomplished for him. Soon came the turn of Ba’al, king of Tyre,
whose subjection brought about that of Yakinlû, king of Arvad, Mugallu,
king of Tubal, and Sandasarme of the land of the Ḫilakkâa (Cilicians).
Aššur-banî-âpli also speaks of the mission of Yakinlû, king of Arvad, who
sent his sons to him with presents, and made obeisance. These princes bore
the interesting names Azi-ba’al, Abi-ba’al, Aduni-ba’al, Sapati-baal,
Pudi-baal, Ba’al-yašupu, Ba’al-ḫanunu, Ba’al-maluku, Abi-milki, and
Aḫi-milki, showing the popularity of the element _baal_ in the names of
the people of Arvad. Azi-ba’al was designated as the next king, and all
the brothers were sent back with rich gifts. He also tells the story of
the dream of _Guggu šar Luddi_ (Gyges, king of Lydia), to whom the god
Aššur is said to have appeared, exhorting him to submit to
Aššur-banî-âpli, and overcome his enemies by invoking his name. Following
this advice, he succeeded in conquering the Gimmirrâa (people of Gomer),
capturing their chiefs, of whom he sent two in fetters to the Assyrian
king, with valuable gifts.
Gyges did not send any more embassies, however, and allied himself with
Tušamilki, king of the land of Muṣur (generally regarded as Psammeticus of
Egypt, but to all appearance another Muṣur—probably that to the north—is
meant), and for this he received the curse of the Assyrian king. The
result was, that the Gimmirrâa came and ravaged his country. This being
the case, his son, who succeeded him, thought best to renew the Assyrian
alliance, and therefore sent an embassy with a message to the following
effect—“The king whom god hath chosen art thou; thou cursedst my father,
and evil was wrought before him. As for me, the servant fearing thee, be
gracious to me and let me bear thy yoke.”
[Plate XIII.]
Assur-banî-âpli (Assurbanipal), "The Great and Noble Asnapper," Hunting
Lions. British Museum. Assyrian Saloon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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