The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The hunter has a conversation with his father, who was with him, and the
upshot of it is that they decide to communicate to Gilgameš an account of
the terrible man whom they had seen. It was therefore decided to try to
catch or, rather, entice him to Erech by means of a female named Samḫat.
In accordance with the instructions received, therefore, the hunter took
with him the woman who was intrusted to him, and they awaited Êa-banî in
the same place, by the side of the water. After watching for him for two
days, they got into communication with him, and the woman asked him why he
dwelt with the wild animals, depicting at the same time all the glory of
Erech the walled and the nobility of Gilgameš, so that he soon allowed
himself to be persuaded, and, in the end, went and took up his abode
there.
Various things are then narrated, the most important of them being the
episode of the Elamite Ḫumbaba, the same name, though not the same person,
as the Kombabos of the Greeks.
Gilgameš seems to have gone to a place where there was a forest of
cedar-trees, accompanied by Êa-banî. Near this place, apparently, there
was a splendid palace, the abode (?) of a great queen. Judging from what
remains of the text, they ask their way of her, and she it is who seems to
tell them how to reach the dominions of the potentate whom they seek.
“A distant road is the place of Ḫumbaba.
A conflict that he (Gilgameš) knoweth not he will meet,
A road that he knoweth not he will ride,
As long as he goeth and returneth,
Until he reach the forest of cedars,
Until the mighty Ḫumbaba he subdueth,
And whatever is evil, what ye hate, he shall destroy in the
l(and).”
Evidently, from the extent of the record in this place, many adventures
befell them, but the fragmentary lines and the numerous lacunæ make a
connected narrative absolutely impossible, and it is not until we reach
the first column of what Mr. G. Smith regarded as the fifth tablet that we
get something more satisfactory than this. The hero has apparently come
within measurable distance of his goal—
“They stood and looked on the forest,
They regarded the height of the cedar,
They regarded the depth of the forest,
Where Ḫumbaba walked, striding high (?),
The roads prepared, the way made good.
They saw the mountain of the cedar, the dwelling of the gods, the
shrine of the god Irnini,
Before the mountain the cedar raised its luxuriance—
Good was its shade, full of delight.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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