The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Ištar being angry at these reproaches and accusations of the Babylonian
hero, immediately ascended to heaven and complained to her father Anu and
her mother Anatum that Gilgameš had reproached her with her enchantments
and witcheries, and after a long conversation, a divine bull is sent
against the hero and his friend. The heavenly animal is overcome,
principally by the activity of Êa-banî, who after its death, when the
goddess Ištar was lamenting its overthrow, cut off a portion of the body,
and threw it at her. Great were the rejoicings at Erech the walled at the
triumph of the hero and his counsellor, and after the feast that was held,
they all lay down to sleep. Êa-banî also lay down with the rest, and
during the night he saw a dream, of the details of which nothing is known,
though, from the words with which it seems to be introduced, “My friend,
on account of what do the gods take counsel,” it may be supposed that the
defiance and opposition which these mortals had offered to the goddess
Ištar was engaging the attention of the heavenly powers with a view to
some action being taken. As it is with these words that Êa-banî begins to
tell his dream to Gilgameš, there is no doubt that the Babylonians
regarded the former as having been admitted, whilst asleep (as in the case
of the Babylonian Noah), into the councils of the gods. The solitary line
that is quoted above is the first of the seventh tablet.
The details of the legend now again become obscure, but thus much can be
gathered, namely, that Gilgameš in his turn had a dream, and that, all
appearance, Êa-banî interpreted it. Later on, Êa-banî falls ill, and lies
without moving for twelve days. Though unwilling to regard his friend as
dead, Gilgameš mourns for him bitterly, and decides to make a journey,
apparently with the object of finding out about his friend Êa-banî, and
ascertaining whether there were any means of bringing him back to earth
again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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