The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
He sets out, and comes to the place where the “scorpion-men,” with their
heads reaching to heaven, and their breasts on a level with Hades, guarded
the place of the rising and the setting sun. The horror of their
appearance, which was death to behold, is forcibly described on the
tablet. The hero was struck with terror on seeing them, but as he was of
divine origin (“his body is of the flesh of the gods,” as the scorpion-man
says to his female), death has no power over him on account of them. He
seems to describe to them his journey, and the object he had in view.
Pir-napištim, the Babylonian Noah, is mentioned in the course of the
conversation, and it may be supposed that it is on account of his desire
to visit him that he asks these monsters for advice. He afterwards comes
into contact with the goddess Siduri, “who sits upon the throne of the
sea,” and she, on seeing him, shuts her gate. He speaks to her of this,
and threatens to break it open. Having gained admission, he apparently
tells the goddess the reason of his journey, and she, in return, describes
to him the way that he would have to take, the sea that he would have to
cross, and of the deep waters of death that bar the way to the abode of
the Babylonian Noah, who had attained unto everlasting life, and whose
pilot or boatman, Ur-Šanabi, was to take the Erechite hero to his
presence.
After a long conversation with Ur-Šanabi, concerning the road that they
will take, they start together, and after passing through a forest, they
embark in a ship, and reach, at the end of a month and ten days, the
“waters of death.” There Gilgameš does something a number of times, and
afterwards sees afar off Pir-napištim, the Babylonian Noah, who apparently
communes with himself concerning the visitor who has come to his shores.
The conversation which follows is very mutilated, but in the course of his
explanation of the reason of his visit, Gilgameš relates all his
adventures—how he had traversed all the countries, and crossed difficult
mountains, his visit to Siduri, and her refusal to open the door to him,
with many other things. The conversation apparently, after a time, becomes
of a philosophical nature, for, in the course of it, Pir-napištim says—
“Always have we built a house,
Always do we seal (?) (the contract).
Always have brothers share together,
Always is the seed in (the earth?),
Always the river rises bringing a flood.”
He then discourses, apparently among other things, of death, and says—
“The Anunnaki, the great gods, are assembled (?).
Mammitum, maker of fate, sets with them the destinies.
They have made life and death,
(But) the death-days are not made known.”
With these words the tenth tablet of the Gilgameš series comes to an end.
The Eleventh Tablet Of The Gilgameš Series, Containing The Story Of The
Flood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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