The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The question of the origin of the Akkadians is one concerning which there
has been and is still much uncertainty, and which presents many problems
for the future. It has been remarked that the fact that there is no
special ideograph for “river,” and the fact that “mountain” and “country”
are represented by the same character, imply that the people with whom the
cuneiform script originated came from a mountainous country—probably the
tract to the east or the north-east. This assumption, however, is not
wholly dependent on what is here stated, for it is a well-known and
admitted fact that the ideograph generally used for “Akkad” stands also
for other tracts that are largely mountainous, namely, Phœnicia and
Ararat.
It may be of interest here to quote the passage referring to this.
The text in question is the exceedingly important syllabary designated by
Prof. Fried. Delitzsch “Syllabary _B_.” The text is unfortunately
defective in the British Museum copy, but a duplicate found at Babylon by
the German explorers completes it as follows:—
Uri [Cuneiform] Akkadū
Ari [Cuneiform] Amurrū
Tilla [Cuneiform] Urṭū.
From this we see that the ideograph for Akkad not only stood for that
country, but also for the land of the Amorites (Amurrū), and for Ararat
(Urṭū), both of them being more or less mountainous districts. That the
ancient home of the Akkadians was of the same nature is, therefore, more
than probable.
That the Akkadians were a conquering race is indicated by the legend of
the god Ura, generally called “the Dibbara Legend,” where the hero, “the
warrior Ura,” is represented as speaking prophetically as follows—
“Tâmtu with Tâmtu,
Subartu with Subartu,
Assyrian with Assyrian,
Elamite with Elamite,
Kassite with Kassite,
Sutite with Sutite,
Qutite with Qutite,
Lullubite with Lullubite,
Country with country, house with house, man with man,
Brother with brother, shall not agree: let them annihilate each
other,
And afterwards let the Akkadian come, and
Let him overthrow them all, and let him cast down the whole of
them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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