The Olivia Letters: Being Some History of Washington City for Forty Years as Told by the Letters of a Newspaper CorrespondentBriggs, Emily Edson
History
The Olivia Letters: Being Some History of Washington City for Forty Years as Told by the Letters of a Newspaper Correspondent
Briggs, Emily Edson
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1933; Washington (D.C.) -- History
Members of the legislature and the judiciary, independent of their
offices, have a right as strangers to receive the first visit.
No title being admitted here, those of foreigners give no precedence.
Difference of grade among the diplomatic members gives no precedence.
At public ceremonies to which the Government invites the presence of
foreign ministers and their families, a convenient seat or station
will be provided for them, with any other strangers invited, and the
families of the national ministers, each taking place as they arrive,
and without any precedence.
To maintain the principle of equality, or of _pele-mele_, and
prevent the growth of precedence out of courtesy, the members of
the executive will practice at their own houses and recommend an
adherence to the ancient usages of the country--of gentlemen in
mass giving precedence to the ladies in mass, in passing from one
apartment where they are assembled into another.
From time to time these severe republican rules have been discussed
and ameliorated to suit the growing aristocratic taste of the great
modern American Republic.
In later years a set of rules has been adopted which is called the
“Code.” It is said all branches of the Government were appealed to in
order to be suited, and the rules of the code were the result; but
whether President Monroe or some other dignitary of those days was
the author, the writer has no means of ascertaining.
THE CODE.
_The President._--Business calls are received at all times and hours
when the President is unengaged. The morning hours are preferred.
Special days and evenings are assigned each season for calls of
respect,--one morning and evening a week being assigned for this
purpose.
Receptions are held during the winter season, generally once a week,
between 8 and 10 o’clock in the evening, at which time the guests are
expected in full dress, and are presented by the usher.
The President holds public receptions on the first of January and the
Fourth of July, when the diplomatic corps present themselves in court
costume, and the officers of the Army and Navy in full uniform. The
executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the Government are
received between the hours of 11 and 12; after which the diplomatic
corps, officers of the Army and Navy, and civilians _en masse_.
The President accepts no invitations to dinner, and makes no calls
or visits of ceremony; but is at liberty to visit without ceremony,
at his pleasure. An invitation to dinner at the President’s must be
accepted in writing, and a previous engagement cannot take precedence.
The address of the Executive in conversation is Mr. President.
_The Vice-President._--A visit from the Vice-President is due to the
President on the meeting of Congress. He is entitled to the first
visit from all others, which he may return by card or in person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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