The Olivia Letters: Being Some History of Washington City for Forty Years as Told by the Letters of a Newspaper CorrespondentBriggs, Emily Edson
History
The Olivia Letters: Being Some History of Washington City for Forty Years as Told by the Letters of a Newspaper Correspondent
Briggs, Emily Edson
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1933; Washington (D.C.) -- History
At the third session of the Fortieth Congress appeared the first
colored man on the floor of the United States Congress. The name of
this man was Willis Menard, and he hailed from New Orleans, La. Mr.
Menard came to Washington as a contestant for a seat in the House,
but his rival gained the victory. This man was allowed the floor
in order to make his defence, and awarded $2,500 with which to pay
the damages. Mr. Menard’s maiden speech reflected great credit upon
himself and the newspaper with which he was connected, but it failed
of the desired effect, and he soon after took his departure for more
sunny climes. Mr. Menard was a handsome quadroon, and it is said that
he derived a certain smooth, sinuous voice from his Creole ancestors.
The next candidates for Congressional fame were Jefferson F. Long
and Joseph H. Rainey. These were the first colored men who obtained
a foothold in the House. These men came from their respective States
armed with the proper documents, and without further notice or
trouble slipped into their seats in the outside row, the farthest
from the Speaker. It is not known whether by design or accident it
happened that their seats were chosen so very near the door. At any
rate they were in the very best position that could be obtained to
flee in case the wily Logan should attempt capitol moving, or the
fiery eloquence of a Butler or Banks should communicate flames to
the nervous surroundings. How quaint these two strange youthful
faces appeared by the side of wrinkles, frost and snow. Black
men? No! White men? No! But tinted a shade the Eternal knows how
to mix. Jefferson F. Long, of Macon, was born in Crawford County,
Georgia. With great difficulty he obtained the rudiments of an
education. He was engaged in the business of a merchant tailor when
he was elected, and his term of office closed with the Forty-first
Congress. It always takes the first two years to learn the trade of
a member, consequently Mr. Long could not accomplish much during his
apprenticeship, but he proved himself as apt at the business as the
average white man, and he gained the respect and good-will of his
fellow workmen. He will be remembered as one of the first two colored
men elected to Congress; and the Forty-first Congress will be famous
only because, for the first time in the country’s history, a race
which forms an integral part of the nation had a hearing through
their own people. The Forty-first Congress is scored in history by a
colored mark which will deepen and broaden as the Republic runs its
course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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