The Olivia Letters: Being Some History of Washington City for Forty Years as Told by the Letters of a Newspaper CorrespondentBriggs, Emily Edson
History
The Olivia Letters: Being Some History of Washington City for Forty Years as Told by the Letters of a Newspaper Correspondent
Briggs, Emily Edson
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1933; Washington (D.C.) -- History
Robert C. De Large, of the Charleston district, is here in place of
the Hon. C. C. Bowen, whose numerous wives are becoming as famous
as Brigham Young’s. He presents an aspect of as much intellectual
strength in his personal appearance as nine-tenths of the members on
the floor. Mr. De Large was born free in South Carolina, received
the scanty rudiments of an education, but being a man of great
force of character, he knew how to make the most of his advantages.
During the war he worked on the rebel fortifications. He has always
taken an active part in politics, and was appointed clerk in the
Freedmen’s Bureau. He was also a member of the constitutional
convention, and subsequently a member of the legislature, where he
was chairman of the committee on ways and means. Mr. De Large has
acquired distinction as a parliamentarian. In person this Congressman
bears very little resemblance to the African race. His mother was a
Haytien, and he inherits a rich olive skin. In stature he is rather
below the medium size, and his exceeding grace of manner might be
imitated to the advantage of more experienced Congressmen. Mr. De
Large is 28 years old.
Benjamin S. Turner, of Alabama, was born in North Carolina, in 1825,
but removed to the State he represents in 1830. He was born a slave
and remained so until the proclamation of Abraham Lincoln. Under
the most trying and difficult circumstances he learned to read. His
master’s children taught him to repeat the letters of the alphabet,
but it was a long time afterwards before he knew the relation between
the name and the printed character. He says he was mostly educated
by reading the New York _Herald_, though occasionally, once in a
very long time, he managed to get hold of a New York _Tribune_. Mr.
Turner was first elected tax gatherer of Dallas County, where he was
required to furnish a bond of $45,000. This he was enabled to do, but
he did not enjoy the office, and so he resigned. He was then elected
a member of the city council of Selma, and carried his district by
over 5,000 majority. Soon after he was elected to Congress. In person
Mr. Turner is above the average height, with all indications of
immense muscular power. His figure might answer for a handsome statue
of Hercules cast in bronze. If a man must have dark blood in his
veins, it is well to be stained in the bright color of this Southern
member. If the human eye is the window of the soul, what a defiant
spirit crouches behind the fierce, sharp orbs of Mr. Turner. Then he
has a way of biting off his words and spitting them out, as if they
had a bitter instead of savory taste. Although a slave, it is easy to
see that he was never made to kiss the rod. Coming to the stationery
room of the House the first day of the Forty-second Congress, he
requested that certain sundries be sent to his rooms, at the same
time offering to pay for them. He was told that members were allowed
a certain amount, which was charged to them; all over this was paid
for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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