Country life; London (England) -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Like the fields, which can only support a certain proportion of cattle,
the forest, wide as it seems, can only maintain a certain number of
deer. Carrying the same thought further, it will be obvious that the
forest, or England in a natural state, could only support a limited
human population. Is this why the inhabitants of countries like France,
where they cultivate every rood and try to really keep a man to a rood,
do not increase in number? Certainly there is a limit in nature which
can only be overcome by artificial aid. After wandering for some time
in a forest like this, the impression arises that the fauna is not now
large enough to be in thorough keeping with the trees--their age and
size and number. The breadth of the arboreal landscape requires a
longer list of living creatures, and creatures of greater bulk. The
stoat and weasel are lost in bramble and fern, the squirrels in the
branches; the fox is concealed, and the badger; the rabbit, too, is
small. There are only the deer, and there is a wide gap between them
and the hares. Even the few cattle which are permitted to graze are
better than nothing; though not wild, yet standing in fern to their
shoulders and browsing on the lower branches, they are, at all events,
animals for the time in nearly a natural state. By watching them it is
apparent how well the original wild cattle agreed with the original
scenery of the island. One almost regrets the marten and polecat,
though both small creatures, and wishes that the fox would come forth
more by day. These acres of bracken and impenetrable thickets need more
inhabitants; how well they are fitted for the wild boar! Such thoughts
are, of course, only thoughts, and we must be thankful that we have as
many wild creatures left as we have.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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