Country life; London (England) -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Let us glance back a hundred and fifty years, say to 1735, and suppose
a yeoman to have a son about that time. That son would be bred upon the
hardest fare, but, though hard, it would be plentiful and of honest
sort. The bread would be home-baked, the beef salted at home, the ale
home-brewed. He would work all day in the fields with the labourers,
but he would have three great advantages over them--in good and
plentiful food, in good clothing, and in home comforts. He would ride,
and join all the athletic sports of the time. Mere manual labour
stiffens the limbs, gymnastic exercises render them supple. Thus he
would obtain immense strength from simple hard work, and agility from
exercise. Here, then, is a sound constitution, a powerful frame, well
knit, hardened--an almost perfect physical existence.
He would marry, if fortunate, at thirty or thirty-five, naturally
choosing the most charming of his acquaintances. She would be equally
healthy and proportionally as strong, for the ladies of those days were
accustomed to work from childhood. By custom soon after marriage she
would work harder than before, notwithstanding her husband's fair store
of guineas in the iron-bound box. The house, the dairy, the
cheese-loft, would keep her arms in training. Even since I recollect,
the work done by ladies in country houses was something astonishing,
ladies by right of well-to-do parents, by right of education and
manners. Really, it seems that there is no work a woman cannot do with
the best results for herself, always provided that it does not throw a
strain upon the loins. Healthy children sprung from such parents, while
continuing the general type, usually tend towards a refinement of the
features. Under such natural and healthy conditions, if the mother have
a good shape, the daughter is finer; if the father be of good height,
the son is taller. These children in their turn go through the same
open-air training. In course of years, the family guineas increasing,
home comforts increase, and manners are polished. Another generation
sees the cast of countenance smoothed of its original ruggedness, while
preserving its good proportion. The hard chin becomes rounded and not
too prominent, the cheek-bones sink, the ears are smaller, a softness
spreads itself over the whole face. That which was only honest now
grows tender. Again another generation, and it is a settled axiom that
the family are handsome. The country-side, as it gossips, agrees that
the family are marked out as good-looking. Like seeks like, as we know;
the handsome intermarry with the handsome. Still, the beauty has not
arrived yet, nor is it possible to tell whether she will appear from
the female or male branches. But in the fifth generation appear she
does, with the original features so moulded and softened by time, so
worked and refined and sweetened, so delicate and yet so rich in blood,
that she seems like a new creation that has suddenly started into
being.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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