The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
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The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
I have often been struck with the singular circumstance that up to
this time we have scarcely seen the Aurora Borealis; and until to-day
there has been no display of any great brilliancy. We have been twice
favored during the past twelve hours. The first was at eleven o'clock
in the morning, and the second at nine o'clock in the evening. The arch
was perfect in the last case; in the former it was less continuous,
but more intense. In both instances, the direction of the centre
from the observatory was west by south (true), and was 30° above the
horizon. Twenty degrees above the arch in the evening there was another
imperfect one, a phenomenon which I have not before witnessed. In the
direction west-northwest a single ray shot down to the horizon, and
there continued for almost an hour.
The infrequency of the Auroral light has been more marked here than at
Van Rensselaer Harbor. We seem to have passed almost beyond it. The
region of its greatest brilliancy appears to be from ten to twenty
degrees further south. As at Van Rensselaer Harbor, its exhibition is
almost invariably on the western sky; and Jensen tells me that this
occurs at Upernavik, and he says also that the phenomena are there
much more brilliant and of greater frequency than here.
The display of the morning was much finer than that of the evening.
Indeed, I have rarely witnessed a more sublime or imposing spectacle.
By the way, how strange it seems to be speaking of events happening in
the morning and in the evening, when, to save your life, you could not
tell without the clock by what name to call the divisions of time! We
say eleven o'clock in the morning and eleven o'clock in the evening
from habit; but if, by any mischance, we should lose our reckoning
for twelve hours, we would then go on calling the evening morning and
the morning evening, without being able to detect the error by any
difference in the amount of light at these two periods of the day. But
this is a digression.
[Sidenote: AURORA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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