The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
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The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
I have been making, all the winter through, a series of experiments
which give me some interesting results. They show that evaporation
takes place at the very lowest temperatures, and that precipitation
often occurs when the air is apparently quite clear. To determine
this latter, I have exposed a number of smooth and carefully measured
ice-surfaces, and have collected from them the light deposit. These
accumulations, after reducing them to the standard of freshly fallen
snow, amount thus far to seven eighths of an inch. To determine
the evaporation, I have suspended in the open air a number of thin
ice-plates, made in a shallow dish, and some strips of wet flannel.
The flannel becomes perfectly dry in a few days, and the ice-plates
disappear slowly and steadily. I generally weigh them every second day,
and it is curious to watch my little circular disks silently melting
away and vanishing "into thin air," while the thermometer is down in
the zeros.
This evaporation at low temperatures is constantly taking place before
our eyes, to our advantage. On wash-days the clothes are hung on lines
stretched across the ship's rigging, or upon poles across the ice, as
you will see on Monday afternoons in the farmhouse yards; and before
the week is over the moisture has disappeared, no matter how cold it
may be.
January 16th.
Our eyes now turn wistfully to the south, eagerly watching for the tip
of Aurora's chariot, as the fair goddess of the morning rises from
the sea to drop a ray of gladness from her rosy fingers into this
long-neglected world.
It is almost a month since we passed the darkest day of the winter, and
it will be a long time yet before we have light; but it is time for us
now to have at noontime a faint flush upon the horizon. We find a new
excitement, if such it may be called, in the impatience of expectation.
Meanwhile I pet my fox.
[Sidenote: MY PET FOX.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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