The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
poured a lot of it out on the dry snow, and applied a match. His singed
whiskers bore ample evidence that his theory was not founded on fact.
[Sidenote: THE ARCTIC FOXES.]
The hill-side seemed to be alive with foxes; and, scenting the blood
of the dead deer, they flocked in from all directions. These little
animals were at first quite tame, but they had been cured of their
familiarity by the lessons learned from the hunters, and had to be
approached with adroitness. Of both the blue and white varieties I had
living specimens in my cabin. One of them was the gentle creature,
named Birdie, which I have already mentioned. The other one was purely
white, and did not differ from Birdie in shape, although it was
somewhat larger. The fur of the latter was much more coarse than the
former. Their cry was exactly the same. But, while Birdie was very
docile, and had grown quite domesticated, the other was thoroughly wild
and untamable. Their respective weights were 4¼ and 7 pounds. The
latter was full grown and unusually large.
These two varieties of the fox, notwithstanding their many points of
resemblance, are evidently distinct species. I have not known them
to mix, the coat of each preserving its distinctive hue, that of the
blue fox varying merely in degree of shade, while the white changes
only from pure white to a slightly yellowish tinge. The term "blue,"
as applied to the species to which Birdie belonged, is not wholly a
misnomer, for, as seen upon the snow, its color gives something of that
effect. The color is in truth a solid gray, the white and black being
harmoniously blended, and not mixed as in the gray fox of Northern
America. Their skins are much sought after by the trappers of Southern
Greenland, where the animals are rare, for the fur commands a fabulous
price in the Copenhagen market.
These foxes obtain a very precarious subsistence, and they may be seen
at almost any time scampering over the ice, seeking the tracks of the
bears, which they follow with the instinct of the jackal following the
lion; not that they try their strength against these roving monarchs
of the ice-fields, but, whenever the bear catches a seal, the little
fox comes in for a share of the prey. Their food consists besides of an
occasional ptarmigan, (the Arctic grouse,) and if quick in his spring
he may be lucky enough to capture a hare. In the summer they congregate
about the haunts of the birds, and luxuriate upon eggs. It is a popular
belief in Greenland that they gather enormous stores of them for their
winter provender, but I have never witnessed in them any such evidence
of foresight.
[Sidenote: THE POLAR BEAR.]
[Sidenote: ADVENTURES WITH BEARS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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