The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
The dogs, five in number, which Hans brought back from the southern
journey, had recovered, and did not appear to have been materially
injured; but there were not enough of them to furnish a serviceable
team for one sledge. They were therefore of little use; and it became
clear that, unless I obtained a fresh supply from the Esquimaux, any
plan of sledge exploration which I might form must depend wholly upon
the men for its execution. Men, instead of dogs, must drag the sledges.
[Sidenote: ARRIVAL OF ESQUIMAUX.]
The Esquimaux had disappointed me by not coming up to Etah; and,
February having almost passed away without bringing reinforcements
from that quarter, I had quite given up the expectation of seeing
them, when a party of three arrived most opportunely. This gave me new
encouragement; for, although I could not hope to replace the fine teams
which I had lost, yet there was still a prospect of some much-needed
assistance.
The Esquimau party comprised three individuals, all of whom I had known
before. Their names were Kalutunah, Tattarat, and Myouk. Kalutunah was,
in 1854, the best hunter of the tribe, and was, besides, the Angekok,
or priest. He was not slow to tell me that he had since advanced to
the dignity of chief, or Nalegak, an office which, however, gave him
no authority, as the Esquimaux are each a law unto himself, and they
submit to no control. The title is about as vague as that of "Defender
of the Faith;" and the parallel is not altogether bad, for if this
latter did originate in a Latin treatise about the "Seven Sacraments,"
it was perpetuated by a sharp sword; and so the title chief, or Nalegak
as they call it, is the compliment paid to the most skillful hunter,
and his title is perpetuated by skill in the use of a sharp harpoon.
[Sidenote: ESQUIMAU TEAMS.]
The excellence of Kalutunah's hunting equipments--his strong lines and
lances and harpoons, his fine sledge and hearty, sleek dogs--bore
ample evidence of the sagacity of the tribe. Tattarat was a very
different style of person. His name signifies "The Kittiwake Gull,"
and a more fitting title could hardly have been bestowed upon him,
for he was the perfect type of that noisy, chattering, graceful bird,
thriftless to the last degree; and, like many another kittiwake gull
or Harold Skimpole of society, he was, in spite of thieving and other
arts, always "out at elbows." Myouk was not unlike him, only that he
was worse, if possible. He was, in truth, one of Satan's regularly
enlisted light-infantry, and was as full of tricks as Asmodeus himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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