The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
My invention did not, however, turn out so satisfactory as was
expected. The hut, if more commodious, and admitting of a little
movement without knocking down the loose snow all over us, was much
colder than either of our dens of the Kalutunah plan, the temperature
in each of which stood about zero through the night, elevated to that
degree by the heat radiated from our own persons, and from the lamp
which cooked the supper. But this pit under the sledge could not be
warmed above 20° below zero. No amount of coaxing could induce the
thermometer to rise.
Notwithstanding all this I still adhered to my theory about snow-huts,
and I very unjustly threw the blame on Jensen for carelessness in the
construction; so I sent him out to pile on more snow. This did not mend
matters in the least, but rather made them worse; for, through the now
open door-way, what little warmth we had managed to get up made its
escape; and when Jensen came back and we shut ourselves in again, the
temperature was -35°, and never afterwards reached higher than -30°.
Even Kalutunah was troubled to sleep, and, as he rubbed his eyes and
pounded his feet together to keep them from freezing, he made a grimace
which told more plainly than words in what low estimation he held the
Nalegaksoak's talents for making snow-huts.
[Sidenote: LOW TEMPERATURE.]
The cause of all this trouble was, however, explained next morning.
The hut was well enough, and I stuck ever afterward to the plan, and
even Kalutunah was compelled to own that it was the correct thing.
It was perfectly tight. The thermometer told the story. As it hung
against the snow wall I called Jensen's attention to it. The top of the
delicate red streak of alcohol stood at 31° below zero.
We crawled out in the open air at last, to try the sunshine. "I will
give you the best buffalo-skin in the ship, Jensen, if the air outside
is not warmer than in that den which you have left so full of holes."
And it really seemed so. Human eye never lit upon a more pure and
glowing morning. The sunlight was sparkling all over the landscape and
the great world of whiteness; and the frozen plain, the hummocks, the
icebergs, and the tall mountains, made a picture inviting to the eye.
Not a breath of air was stirring. Jensen gave in without a murmur.
"Well, the hut must have been full of holes, after all; but I'll fix it
next time."
I brought out the thermometer and set it up in the shadow of an iceberg
near by. I really expected to see it rise; but no, down sank the little
red column, down, down, almost to the very bulb, and it never stopped
until it had touched 68½° below zero,--100½° below the freezing point
of water.[7]
[Footnote 7: It is worthy of observation that the lowest temperature
recorded at Port Foulke, during my absence, was 27° below zero.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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